Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

what is ethology

A

study of animal behaviour

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2
Q

differences between prey and predator behaviour are

A

prey - on high alert, in groups, look out for each other
predators - constantly looking for food

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3
Q

explain social vs solitary

A

social (obligatory or not) - needs conspecifics or others, but perhaps only seasonally
solitary - prefers to be alone, except mating time

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4
Q

altricial vs precocial animals

A

altricial - born underdeveloped, reliant on mother, usually predators
precocial - born fully developed, not as reliant, ready to flee

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5
Q

desire seeking is

A

motivation to get a resource

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6
Q

care is

A

motivation that’s give by an individual that is caring for another individual

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7
Q

lust is

A

need to reproduce

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8
Q

social play is

A

interaction between two animals in an UNDERSTANDABLE BODY LANGUAGE

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9
Q

panic/grief is

A

when an individual loses its caregiver

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10
Q

fear/anxiety is

A

fear - predominant concern
anxiety - in a state of worry

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11
Q

frustration is

A

losing the ability to achieve an expected outcome, couple with agressive-like behaviour

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12
Q

pain can cause

A

a more heightened response

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13
Q

appeasement is

A

active information seeking stage

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14
Q

inhibition

A

stopping and taking in information (passive)

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15
Q

repulsion

A

trying to increase space

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16
Q

avoidance

A

trying to remove yourself from the situation

17
Q

behaviours seen out of context are

A

displacement behaviours

18
Q

4 examples of displacement behaviours

A

lip licking,
yawning,
shaking, sudden stretching

19
Q

displacement behaviours occur when

A

arousal levels are high

20
Q

what is classic conditioning

A

learning through associations

21
Q

operant conditioning is

A

using rewards and punishments

22
Q

4 types of operant conditioning are

A

positive punishment,
positive reinforcement,
negative punishment,
negative reinforcement