Behavioral science Flashcards

1
Q

What is the skew when mean>median>mode?

A

Positive skew

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2
Q

Where is the tail in a positive skew?

A

Tail is to the right in a positive skew

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3
Q

What is the type of error when you reject the null hypothesis but there really is no effect or difference?

A

Type 1 alpha error

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4
Q

If the confidence interval between two groups do NOT overlap is there a significant difference?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What are the percentages included in 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations?

A

1 - 68%
2- 95%
3 - 99.7%

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6
Q

What are the Z values used in confidence interval calculations for 95% and for 99%?

A

95% - 1.96

99% - 2.58

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7
Q

Which federal program is used for the elderly?

A

MedicarE is for the Elderly (greater than or equal to 65), those that are less than 65 with certain disabilities and those with end-stage renal disease

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8
Q

Who uses Medicaid?

A

Medicaid is for the Destitute.

this is joint federal and state health assistance for those with low income

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9
Q

In what situations is parental consent NOT required (list 5)?

A
  1. Emergency
  2. prescribing contraceptives
  3. treating STDs
  4. medical care of pregnancy/abortion
  5. treatment of drug addiction
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10
Q

What 10-point scale is used at 1 minute and at 5 minutes to assess a newborn?

A

Apgar score

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11
Q

What does the Apgar score assess?

A
APGAR
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiration
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12
Q

What sleep pattern changes do you see in the elderly?

A

decreased REM and slow wave sleep (N3); increased latency and awakenings

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13
Q

What are the Kubler-Ross grief stages?

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression (grieving)
Acceptance
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14
Q

What are the stages of sleep?

A

Remember the stages by using “at night BATS Drink Blood”

Awake (eyes open) - Beta 
Awake (eyes closed) - Alpha
Stage N1 - Theta 
Stage N2 - Sleep spindles and K complexes
Stage N3 - Delta 
REM - Beta
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15
Q

In what stage of sleep does teeth-grinding (Bruxism) occur?

A

Stage N2

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16
Q

What are 3 problems you can have in stage N3 of sleep?

A

Sleepwalking, night terrors, bedwetting

17
Q

What neurotransmitter is the key to initiating sleep?

A

Serotonergic predominance of raphe nucleus initiates sleep

18
Q

What compounds are known to reduce REM and delta sleep?

A

Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines

19
Q

What drugs are useful for night terrors and sleep walking?

A

Benzodiazepines

20
Q

What neurotransmitter decreased REM sleep?

A

Norepinephrine

21
Q

What is the main neurotransmitter during REM sleep?

A

Ach

22
Q

What allows for extraocular eye movements during REM sleep?

A

Activity of the paramedian pontine reticular formation/conjugate gaze center

23
Q

What are hallucinations called that occur just before you fall asleep?

A

Hypnagogic

YAWN

24
Q

What are hallucinations that occur just before you wake up?

A

Hypnopompic

NO I’m waking up

25
Q

What nucleus of the hypothalamus is involved with circadian rhythm?

A

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

26
Q

At what age can you diagnose nocturnal enuresis?

A

At age 5, and treatment usually is delayed until age 7

27
Q

What are 3 treatments that can be used to treat nocturnal enuresis?

A
  1. desmopressin
  2. Imipramine (TCA that decreases N3)
  3. Indomethacin (decreases renal blood flow = decreased GFR = decreased urine output)