Behavioral Health Treatments Flashcards
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
() Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
() SSRI (Sertraline or citalopram)
() SNRI (Venlafaxine)
() Short-course Benzos or buspirone
Panic Disorder
() SSRIs (sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram)
() Benzos (Clonazepam, Lorazepam) PRN
Specific Phobias
() Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Social Anxiety Disorder
CBT, SSRI/SNRI, Benzos PRN, Beta-blockers (propranolol) for anxiety
PTSD
() Antidepressants, SSRIs (sertraline, citalopram) or SNRIs (venlafaxine)
() Prazosin (alpha-receptor antag) for nightmares
() Atypical antipsychotic in severe
() CBT exposure therapy or cognitive processing therapy
Anorexia Nervosa
() Refeeding and nutrition
() If 20-25% below ideal body weight, hospitalization
() Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
() SSRIs
Bulimia Nervosa
() Antidepressants SSRIs = Fluoxetine only FDA-approved
() Psychotherapy = Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal, Group, Family
() Nutritional counseling
()() AVOID BUPROPION because of lower seizure threshold
ADHD
MULTIMODAL
() STIMULANTS ARE #1 treatment = methylphenidate , dextroamphetamine
(O) Also Atomoxetine (NorEpi reuptaike inhibitor)
(O) Also Alpha-2 agnoists that squeeze blood vessels (clonidine, guanfacine)
() Behavioral intervention to reverse
() Educational intervention
Delusional Disorder
() Antipsychotic meds suggested, but little evidence
() Supprotive therapy
()() AVOID GROUP THERAPY d.t. patient suspiciousness
Schizophrenia
“Typical Antipsychotics = Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine, Thiothixene, Perphenazine, Haloperidol, Fluphenazine
Atypical Antipsychotics = Clumsy Old Queens Are Fat Rich Zillionaires = Clozapine, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole, (FAT side effect), Risperidone, Ziprasidone
• Typicals are mostly dopamine antagonist
○ Extra-pyramidal symptoms are dose-dependent
() Atypicals have greater action at 5HT and some dopamine. Better effect on Negative symptoms. Aripiprazole has partial AGONIST effect at D2 and much stronger affinity for it than any other med, so will kick of others”
Conduct Disorders
() Behavior modification
() Parent management training
() Pharma mx of other comorbidities
Antisocial Personality Disorder
() PSYCHOTHERAPY GENERALLY NOT EFFECTIVE
() Group therapy ill advised because will not work well with group
() Pharmacology for anxiety or depression, but highly addictive personality
Borderline PDO
() Dialectical Behavior Therapy (includes CBT, mindfullness, group)
() Pharma for psychosis or depressive sx
Cyclothymic DO
() Antimanic agents such as mood stabilizers and second-generation antipsychotics, same as bipolar treatment
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
() Psychotherapy with pharma COMBO is most efficacious
() CBT, interpersonal, insight-oriented
() SSRIs (TCAs, MAOIs)