Behavior and welfare Flashcards

1
Q

Animal Behavior

A

An action, activity, or process which can be observed or measured, and which is generally initiated by an external or internal stimulus

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2
Q

Ethology

A

Scientific study of animal behavior

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3
Q

Behavior

A

An externally detectable action of an animal

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4
Q

Types of behavior measurements

A

Cognition, Learning, Movement, and Social Interactions

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5
Q

Cognition

A

Thinking and understanding

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6
Q

Learning

A

Critical feature of behavior that can occur without moving a muscle

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7
Q

Movement

A

Physical action

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8
Q

Social interactions

A

How an animal behaves around others

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9
Q

Ethologists

A

Study behavior of wild animals

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10
Q

Applied Ethologists

A

Study behavior of domestic and exotic animals in captiviy

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11
Q

The Expression of the Emotions of Man and Animals

A

Charles Darwin; Why do animals do what they do

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12
Q

4 questions

A

Function, Evolution, Causation, and Development

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13
Q

Animal welfare

A

What is good for an animal/Quality of life

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14
Q

The 3 circles

A

Affective states, Biological health and functioning, and natural living

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15
Q

Affectie states

A

Access to things that make them feel good

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16
Q

Biological health and functioning

A

Good health and functioning

17
Q

Natural living

A

Ability to live a reasonably natural life

18
Q

The 5 freedoms

A

Freedom from thirst, hunger and malnutrition, discomfort and exposure, pain, injury and disease, fear and distress, and freedom to express normal behavior

19
Q

Preference

A

Liking or wanting something more compared to something else

20
Q

Motivation

A

How much they are willing to ‘pay’ to be able to perform the behavior or access the resource