beginnings of the slave trade Flashcards

1
Q

when did slave trade happrn

A

The slave trade began in the 15th century. (It dominated the world for centuries. Slaves were captured by slave traders and sold, or captured by local people before being sold to slave traders.)

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2
Q

who started the slave trade?

A

the Portuguese, they took slaves from west Africa to newly conquered colonies

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3
Q

Britain and slavery

A

Britain conquered Barbados and Jamaica in the 15th century.

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4
Q

when was the royal African company established?

A

In 1672

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5
Q

what was the royal African company used for

A

it used for organising the trade between African slaves and plantation owners

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6
Q

The Treaty of Utrecht

A

Signed in 1713. Allowed slaves to be sold by the British to the Spanish Empire.

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7
Q

the need for slaves in America

A
  1. The crops grown were very labour intensive (tobacco, sugar and
    indigo)
  2. Eventually, the supply of indentured servants was insufficient to
    meet the demand, and these workers only served periods of three
    to seven years.
  3. A more permanent labour supply was needed. African slaves
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