beginnings of the slave trade Flashcards
when did slave trade happrn
The slave trade began in the 15th century. (It dominated the world for centuries. Slaves were captured by slave traders and sold, or captured by local people before being sold to slave traders.)
who started the slave trade?
the Portuguese, they took slaves from west Africa to newly conquered colonies
Britain and slavery
Britain conquered Barbados and Jamaica in the 15th century.
when was the royal African company established?
In 1672
what was the royal African company used for
it used for organising the trade between African slaves and plantation owners
The Treaty of Utrecht
Signed in 1713. Allowed slaves to be sold by the British to the Spanish Empire.
the need for slaves in America
- The crops grown were very labour intensive (tobacco, sugar and
indigo) - Eventually, the supply of indentured servants was insufficient to
meet the demand, and these workers only served periods of three
to seven years. - A more permanent labour supply was needed. African slaves