Beginnings in the East Vocabulary Flashcards

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0
Q

Mesopotamia

A

region of modern Iraq; Greek name meaning “the land between two rivers”

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1
Q

Babylonian

A

second great civilization of ancient Mesopotamia

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2
Q

scribes

A

professional writers of the times

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3
Q

cuneiform

A

system of wedge-shaped signs; an early system of writing

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4
Q

Hammurabi

A

Babylonian king; famed legal code based on “an eye for an eye”

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5
Q

monotheism

A

belief in a single God

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6
Q

Sumerians

A

founders of Mesopotamian civilization; developed system of numeration based on sixty

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7
Q

Amon - Re

A

Egyptian sun-god

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8
Q

ziggurat

A

a 6 or 7-story tower; belief centered on gods using as ladder for descent from heaven

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9
Q

Egypt

A

“The Gift of the Nile”

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10
Q

pharoahs

A

Egyptian rulers

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11
Q

David

A

ruler of Hebrew kingdom of Israel…“this promised land”

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12
Q

edubbas

A

Mesopotamia’s first schools

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13
Q

papyrus

A

paper like writing material made from reeds that grew by the Nile

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14
Q

Tigris and Euphrates

A

two important Rivera assisting ancient Mesopotamian empires

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15
Q

Assyrians

A

competed with Babylonians, yet recognized superiority of Babylonian and Sumerian culture; assembled ancient world’s first library

16
Q

hieroglyphics

A

developed from a system based on pictures to one in which symbols could also represent sounds; symbols written in papyrus

17
Q

Solomon

A

David’s son