Beginning Of The Modern Period Flashcards
What is the duration of the Modern Period in India?
250 years
What were some revolutionary changes that took place during the Modern Period?
Revolutions in the USA, France, Russia, and China; unification of Italy and Germany; imperialism, colonialism, and the two World Wars.
When did India gain independence?
15th August 1947
Why is the idea of dating in history problematic?
Historians have difficulty reaching a consensus on important dates. Focusing on significant events is more valuable than memorizing dates.
What are the key concepts of history?
Time and change; chronology helps arrange events in sequence and duration.
What is the importance of teaching history to students?
To understand the causes behind events, learn how ideas shape history, and gain wisdom about societal changes.
How did the British divide Indian history?
Into three periods - Hindu, Muslim, and British, based on the slant they wanted to give to the history of modern India.
What is colonialism?
The extension of a nation’s sovereignty over territory beyond its borders, involving direct political, economic, and cultural intervention.
What are some important sources used by historians for Indian history?
Administrative records, literary sources, newspapers, maps, photographs, paintings, and statutes.
What are some examples of surveys conducted under colonial administration?
Revenue surveys, botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.
What role did administrative records play as historical sources?
They provided important information about governance, policies, and proceedings during the period.
How did the spread of education contribute to historical documentation?
It inspired many people to write, resulting in a rich collection of documents.
What literary sources were significant for understanding Indian history?
Administrative records, Literary sources and Museums and Archives.
What role did museums and archives play in preserving historical records?
They were established to protect and maintain important documents, artifacts, and records.
How do newspapers serve as valuable historical sources?
They capture the spirit of the time through news, cartoons, editorials, letters, and advertisements.
What are some examples of institutions preserving historical records in India?
The National Archives of India, the National Museum in New Delhi, and the Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad.
What are some other important sources used by historians?
Diaries, accounts of travelers, biographies, autobiographies, magazines, journals, and literary works.
Who was the first woman to write an autobiography in Bengali?
Rassundara Devi
Which languages were newspapers published in during the Modern Period?
English, Tamil, Gujarati, Bengali, Urdu, and Persian.
Who were some notable authors and publications during this period?
Sarat Chandra Chatterjee, Premchand, Deenabandhu Mitra, Vincent Smith, Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s Kesari, and Mirat-ul-Akhbar of Raja Rammohan Roy.
What role did the invention of the printing press play during the Modern Period?
It led to a significant growth in the production of books, magazines, newspapers, and journals.
What is the purpose of the Survey of India?
To make detailed maps of towns, villages, mountains, and coasts for effective administration.
When was the first comprehensive census of India conducted?
The 1871 India Census was the first comprehensive census of India.
What types of surveys were conducted in addition to revenue surveys?
Botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.
What does the preservation of documents and records in the National Archives of India involve?
The use of scientific methods for preservation and protection of invaluable records.
What types of artifacts are preserved in the Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad?
Over 43,000 art objects, 50,000 books, manuscripts, Indian Art, European Art, and Children’s Art.
What purpose do maps, photographs, paintings, and statues serve as historical sources?
They provide visual representations and depict various aspects of the period under study.
Who wrote the book “A History of British India” and when was it published?
James Mill, a Scottish economist and political philosopher, published the book in 1817.
How did the British periodize Indian history?
Into three periods: Hindu , Muslim, and British, although this division has its problems.
What is colonialism, and what were its impacts in India?
Colonialism is the extension of a nation’s sovereignty over territory beyond its borders, and it led to significant changes in values, customs, and practices in India.
What was the purpose of the British administration’s revenue surveys?
To assess the quality of the soil, cropping patterns, and topography of different regions.
Who made the first proper geological map of the Hyderabad region in India?
H.W. Voysey created the first proper geological map of the Hyderabad region.
When was the Geological Survey of India established?
The Geological Survey of India was established in 1851.
What is the purpose of census records in understanding history?
Census records provide detailed information about the population and socio-economic conditions during a specific period.
What role did diaries and accounts of travelers play as historical sources?
They offer personal perspectives and firsthand experiences of individuals during the period.
Who wrote the play “Neel Darpan” and what was it about?
Deenabandhu Mitra wrote “Neel Darpan,” which depicted the exploitation of workers on indigo plantations.
What types of surveys were conducted under the British administration in India?
Botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.
What is the significance of the National Museum and National Archives in New Delhi?
They are important institutions for preserving historical artifacts, records, and documents in India.
Which magazines and journals were published during the Modern Period?
Numerous magazines and journals were published in various languages, reflecting the times and interests of the people.
Who is considered the father of economic history in India?
Vincent Smith is often regarded as one of the pioneers of economic history in India.
