Beginning Of 20th Centuary Flashcards

1
Q

What was done to promote industrialisation ?

A

Steel and iron production were increased by 800%

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2
Q

What percentage of the population was urban workers

A

10.7%

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3
Q

What percentage of the population was peasants ?

A

77%

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4
Q

What percentage of the population was the nobility?

A

1%

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5
Q

What was the term for the peasants being freed ? When was it ?

A

Emancipation of the serfs, 1861

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6
Q

What did the peasants have to do for their freedom

A

Pay redemption payments

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7
Q

What fraction of the worlds total mass did Russia make up ?

A

1/6

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8
Q

What percentage of Russia were actually Russians ?

A

50%

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9
Q

Apart from Russian how many other nationalities were there in Russia ?

A

18

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10
Q

What was the term for all nationalities to be forced to live as Russians ?

A

Russification

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11
Q

What was the 3 key principles of the tsar ?

A

Autocracy nationality and orthodoxy

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12
Q

What was the name of the Russian secret police ?

A

The okhrana

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13
Q

Who promoted industrialisation in Russia and when ?

A

Sergei witte, finance minister in 1982-1903

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