BEGINNING Flashcards

1
Q

at the end of the ___ week it implants itself into the lining of the uterine wall and draws nourishment from its mother

A

first week

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2
Q

from day ___ to ___ , the developing embryo signals its presence through placenta chemicals and hormones to the mother’s body telling it to cease menstruation

A

10 to 14

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3
Q

By day ___, foundations of the brain, spinal cord and nervous system are already established

A

Day 20

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4
Q

Day ___, the heart begins to beat.

A

Day 21

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5
Q

___ week, the backbone and muscles are forming. Arms, legs, eyes, and ears begin to show.

A

4th week

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6
Q

Now ___ month old, the embryo is 10,000 times larger than the original fertilized egg and is developing rapidly

A

1 month

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7
Q

at week ___, five fingers can be discerned in the hand. The eyes darken as pigment is produced. Brain waves can be detected and recorded.

A

week 5

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8
Q

Week ___, the liver is now taking over production of blood cells, the brain begins to control muscle movements and organs

A

week 6

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9
Q

Week ___ - The embryo begins to move spotaneously. The jaw forms, including teeth buds in the gums.

A

Week 7

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10
Q

at 7th week, the eyelids will seal to protect the embryo’s developing light sensitive eyes and will reopen at about ___ month.

A

7th month

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11
Q

By the ___ week, the now called fetus is a little more than an inch long. The fetus has now everything found in a fully developed adult.

A

8th week

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12
Q

By ___ week, the heart has been beating for more than a month, the kidneys are functioning; the stomach is producing digestive juices, and it responds to touch.

A

8th week

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13
Q

at week ___, the tiny one has fingerprints and will curve its hand around an object placed in it palm

A

week 9

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14
Q

by week ___, the fetus can squint, swallow, and wrinkle its forehead

A

week 10

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15
Q

at the ___ week, the fetus is now about 2 inches long. Urination occurs. Muscle movements are becoming more coordinated

A

Week 11

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16
Q

Now ___ months old, the unborn sleeps, awakens, and exercises its muscles. it breathes amniotic fluid to help develop its respiratory system. Fine hair is growing on the head.

A

3 months

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17
Q

Now ___ months old, the unborn sleeps, awakens, and exercises its muscles. it breathes amniotic fluid to help develop its respiratory system. Fine hair is growing on the head

A

3 months old

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18
Q

at ___ months, the fetus is 8-10 inches long and weighs half a pound. Baby’s ears are functional.

A

4 months

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19
Q

the fetus as ___ months is now about 12 inches long. There is definite movement felt by the mother. The unvorn may jump in reactions to starting or loud noises.

A

5 months

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20
Q

at the ___ month, oil and sweat glands are now functioning. The delicate skin is protected from the fetal waters by a special ointment called _____.

A

6th month, vermix

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21
Q

born at ___ month and given proper care, the baby would survive.

A

6th month

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22
Q

at month ___, the baby now uses four senses of hearing, vision, taste and touch. The child can respond to his or her mother’s voice.

A

7th month

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23
Q

In the ___ month, the skin begans to thicken with a layer of fat stored underneath for insulation and nourishment. ____ increasingly build up.

A

8th month, antibodies

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24
Q

By the time the baby is born, the infant normally weighs ___ to ___ pounds and his or heart is pumping ____ gallons of blood per day

A

6 to 9 , 300

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25
Q

termination of pregnancy by expulsion of embryo or fetus from the mother’s womb prior to it’s viability

A

Abortion

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26
Q

Deliberate destruction of human life at any stage between fertilization to birth

A

abortion

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27
Q

Abortion Method:
use of powerful pump inserted into womb that is 29x of home vacuum cleaner to tear fetus into pieces.

A

Vacuum Aspiration

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28
Q

Abortion Method:
Combination of abortive pills used to detached impanted egg and cause uterine contraction.

A

Oral administration of drugs

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29
Q

Abortion Method:
Dilation of the womb to insert curette (sharp knife) to cut the fetus into pieces.

A

Dilation and curettage

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30
Q

Abortion Method:
Combination of dilation of the cervix and suctions of the contents of uterus

A

Dilation and Evacuation

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31
Q

Abortion Method:
Cutting the umbilical cord to cut the oxygen supply of baby via caesarean section

A

Hysterotomy

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32
Q

Abortion Method:
Salt kills the baby after injection using long needle through abdomen of the mother directed to the baby sac.

A

Saline injection

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33
Q

Abortion Method:
Causes to labor at any stage of pregnancy.

A

Hormone injection

34
Q

2 types of abortion:

A
  1. Spontaneous Abortion / Miscarriage
  2. Induced
35
Q

It is a natural occuring termination of pregnancy without intervention. It usually occurs due to diseases, genetic defects, trauma, or biochemical incompatibility of mother and fetus.

A

Spontaneous abortion/ miscarriage

36
Q

4 types of spontaneous abortion/ miscarriage:

A
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Isolated
  • Recurrent
37
Q

Type of Spontaneous Abortion:
miscarriages that occur due to natural reasons like ill-health, disease, shock, fear, excessive joy of the mother.

A

Natural

38
Q

Type of Spontaneous Abortion:
Not intended to occur due to trauma of sexual intercourse, poisoning, or accidental fall resulting to dislodging of implanted ovum.

A

Accidental

39
Q

Type of Spontaneous Abortion:
occurs at single phase for both natural and accidental

A

Isolated

40
Q

Type of Spontaneous Abortion:
Sequence of three or more consecutive spontaneous abortion

A

Recurrent

41
Q

Divisions of Spontaneous Types:

A
  • Threatened
  • Inevitable
  • Complete
  • Incomplete
  • Missed
  • Septic
42
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
abortion has started but not progressed

A

Threatened abortion

43
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
clinical type of abortion where changes has progressed to state of impossible pregnancy

A

Inevitable abortion

44
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
product of conception expelled from the uterus

A

Complete abortion

45
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
part of the entire conception has expelled

A

Incomplete abortion

46
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
dead fetus is retained inside the uterus

A

Missed abortion

47
Q

Division of Spontaneous types:
Occurs due to clinical evidences of infection in the uterus. example: spontaneous vaginal bleeding, foul smell, fever, chill, etc.)

A

Septic abortion

48
Q

Purposeful termination of pregnancy. It is intentional expulsion of fetus or embryo from the uterus.

A

Induced Abortion

49
Q

Reason for induced abortion: (4)

A
  • saving the life or preservation of physical and mental health of the mother
  • prevention of pregnancy due to incest or rape
  • prevention of pregnancy due to social or economic reasons
  • prevention of birth of child with serious genetic defects.
50
Q

Types of Induced Abortion:

A
  • Legal
  • Criminal
51
Q

Types of Induced Abortion:
performed in accordance with the law of the country

A

Legal

52
Q

Types of Induced Abortion:
performed in violation of the law of the country

A

Criminal

53
Q

2 chief position of Morality of Abortion

A
  • pro-life
  • pro-choice
54
Q

Chief position of Morality of Abortion:
holds that induced abortions are morally impermissible

A

Pro-life position

55
Q

Chief position of Morality of Abortion:
Holds that induced abortions are morally permissible

A

Pro-choice position

56
Q

Issues in abortion dispute:

A
  • moral status of the embryo
  • metaphysical and physical status of the embryo
  • moral right of a person
57
Q

the moral status of the embryo or fetus:

A

1.) whether it deserves to be treated in a certain way
2.) whether it can engage in right or wrong behavior

58
Q

deals with the questions about the ultimate nature and categories of reality.

A

metaphysics

59
Q

classification with respect to what we take to be the most basic categories and types of reality and experience: whether it has subjective existence or is an object only, whether it is a person, whether it has or is an immaterial soul.

A

Metaphysical status of a being

60
Q

it is the nature of its physical and mental existence.
it could be alive, dead, able to exist on its own, be at a certain stage of maturity, be of a particular species, and possess physical organs and capabilities such as a brain, central nervous system, and intelligence.

A

physical status of a being

61
Q

are creatures of the species homo species.

a biological term

A

human beings

62
Q

philosophers used this term in a sense distinct from the phrase “human being”

a metaphysical designation referring to a being with certain traits such as consciousness, reason, moral agency and miral patiency, communication skills through language, the ability to have a life that matters to the person, the ability to live a meaningful life, and etc.

A

person

63
Q

the exact criteria for ____ are debated.

A

personhood

64
Q

a human person has rights to ___ and ____

A

life and liberty

65
Q

considerations in deciding on the morality of abortion:

A
  • mother’s freedom over her body
  • fetus as part of the mother’s body
  • legitimate reasons to get an abortion
66
Q

deliberate prevention of pregnancy as the consequences of sexual intercourse by interfering the normal process of ovulation, fertilization, and implantation using different kinds of birth control method.

A

Contraception

67
Q

Types of contraception:

A
  • Reversible
  • Permanent
68
Q

Types of Reversible Contraception:

A
  • Natural method
  • Barrier method
  • Oral Contraceptivws
  • Implants
69
Q

Type of Reversible method:
Avoiding the chances of meeting the sperm and egg during high period of fertility.

A

Natural Method

70
Q

Types of Natural Reversible Method:

A
  • ovulation test kits
  • cervical mucus examination
  • rhythm method
71
Q

Type of Reversible method:
prevention of meeting of sperms and eggs during sexual intercourse using barriers

A

Barrier method

72
Q

Types of Barrier Reversible method:

A
  • Diaphragms
  • Condoms
  • Cervical caps
  • Spermicide
73
Q

Type of Reversible method:
it involves oral administration of drugs containing hormones that prevent the release of egg and fertilization

A

Oral contraceptives

74
Q

Type of Oral contraceptive Reversible method:

A
  • birth control pills
  • hormonal pills
75
Q

Type of Reversible method:
the use of contracetive devices placed in the uterus

A

Implants

76
Q

Type of Implant Reversible method:

A

IUD

77
Q

IUD is an intrauterin devuce such as small plastic T- Shaped that contains ____ or _____ to prevent pregnancy.

A

copper or progesterone

78
Q

Types of Permanent contraception

A
  • Surgical Method
  • Essure
79
Q

Surgical blocking of egg in female fallopian tube

A

Tubectomy

80
Q

Surgical blocking of sperms in men’s vas deferens

A

Vasectomy

81
Q

Transcervical sterilization using flexible inserts in each fallopian tubes through vagina and cervix creating scar tissue over months to block the sperms from reaching egg

A

Essure

82
Q

Advantages for Contraception

A
  • Human rights benefits (freedom of choice)
  • Health benefits (prevent health risk and transmission of diseases)
  • Family benefits (quality time for children n couple)
  • Benefits for woman (promotes gender equality n autonomy)
  • Demographic benefit (population control)