Beginner's JE Flashcards

1
Q

Record $100 of revenue from the sale of electric vehicles.

A

Dr. Cash 100 Cr. Revenue 100

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2
Q

SmartWatch Ventures sold a watch on credit for $100 and subsequently collected the cash from the customer.

A

Dr. Accounts Receivable 100 Cr. Revenue 100
Dr. Cash 100 Cr. Accounts Receivable 100

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3
Q

Dunes Golf foctored $200,000 of accounts receivable for a fee of 5%. The company received $175,000, with the rest of the amount received from factor ot end of year:

A

Dr. Cash 175,000 Dr. Other Receivables 15,000 Dr. Factoring Fee 10,000 Cr. Accounts Receivable 200,000

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4
Q

Company record a bod debt allowance and then subsequently worst-off the receivable.

A

Dr. Bad Debt Expense xxx Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts xxx
Dr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts xxx Cr. Accounts Receivable xxx

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5
Q

A customer pays $10,000 for consulting work that will be performed next month.

A

Dr. Cash 10,000 Cr. Unearned Revenue 10,000

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6
Q

The customer buys $100 of clothing and then returns the clothing a week later!

A

Dr. Cash/Accounts Receivable 100 Cr. Sales 100
Dr. Sales Returns 100 Cr. Cash/Accounts Receivable 100

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7
Q

The company declares a $100 dividend that Is payable to shareholders.

A

Dr. Retained Earnings 100 Cr. Dividends Payable 100

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8
Q

A $100 bonus is granted to the CEO and is payable 3 months from grant dote

A

Dr. Salary Expense 100 Cr. Accrued Salary 100

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9
Q

Record $100 of payroll that will be paid out next month in the first week!

A

Dr. Salary Expense 100 Cr. Accrued Salary 100

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10
Q

Record $100 of payroll that will be paid out next month in the first week!

A

Dr. Salary Expense 100 Cr. Accrued Salary 100

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11
Q

Big Ski Club received on invoice for $5,000 of lift ticket
expenses. However. if they pay within 10 days, they will receive o 5%discount!

A

Dr. Lift Ticket Expense 4,750
Dr. Purchase Discounts Lost 250
Cr. Accounts Payable 5,000

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12
Q

Record $100 invoice for o lobster lunch with clients!

A

Dr. Entertainment Expense 100 Cr. Accounts Payable 100

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13
Q

Record $100 of depreciation on a iPhone

A

Dr. Depreciation Expense 100
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation 100

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14
Q

Transaction flow from this purchases of $100 of row materials all the way to the unit being sold and cost of goods sold are recognized.

A

Dr. Raw Materials 100 Cr. Accounts Payable/Cash 100
Dr. Work in Progress 100 Cr. Raw Materials 100
Dr. Finished Goods 100 Cr. Work in Progress 100
Dr. Cost of Goods Sold 100 Cr. Finished Goods 100

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15
Q

Transaction flow from this purchases of $100 of raw materials all the way to the unit being sold and cost of goods sold are recognized.

A

Dr. Raw Materials 100 Cr. Accounts Payable/Cash 100
Dr. Work in Progress 100 Cr. Raw Materials 100
Dr. Finished Goods 100 Cr. Work in Progress 100
Dr. Cost of Goods Sold 100 Cr. Finished Goods 100

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16
Q

After a physical inventory observation (PIO), the company identifies $100 more or $100 less inventory than the system stated.

A

Dr. Inventory 100 Cr. Inventory Adjustment Gain 100 or
Dr. Inventory Adjustment Loss 100 Cr. Inventory 100

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17
Q

Record $100 worth of damaged inventory that had to be discarded.

A

Dr. Inventory Write-down 100
Cr. Inventory 100

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18
Q

The company prepays $90 of rent to the landlord for 3 months of rent:

A

Dr. Prepaid Rent 90 Cr. Cash 90

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19
Q

Record $10K of freight-in

A

Dr. Freight-in 10,000 Cr. Cash/Accounts Payable 10,000

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20
Q

You purchased a glass of wine that cost $5, but paid $6 because sales tax was $1! No tip was given!

A

Dr. Meals Expense 5 Dr. Sales Tax Payable 1 Cr. Cash 6

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21
Q

Tahoe Ventures offers a warranty on their products. Based on recent sales, the company expects $1,000,000 of potential warranty claims.

A

Dr. Warranty Expense 1,000,000
Cr. Warranty Provision 1,000,000

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22
Q

If a company sells an item for $100 that includes a warranty with a value of $20, then the journal entry would be:

A

Dr. Cash/Accounts Receivable 100
Cr. Sales 80
Cr. Deferred Revenue (Warranty) 20

23
Q

Company borrows money from a bank, owner, or related party.

A

Dr. Cash xxx Cr. Loan Payable xxx

24
Q

Company borrows money from a bank, owner, or related party

A

Dr. Cash xxx Cr. Loan Payable xxx

25
The company issues $100 of stock options to the CEO and CFO.
Dr. Compensation Expense 100 Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital - Stock Options 100
26
Silicon Bank loaned $100,000 to Slappy Ventures. Slappy can't pay the loan, so Slappy transfers a building to Silicon Bank. The building had a fair market value of $80,000 and carrying value of $110,000. (Silicon bank side’s JE)
Dr. Loan Payable 100,000 Dr. Loss on Asset Transfer 30,000 Cr. Building 110,000 Cr. Gain on Debt Settlement 20,000
27
Purchase $100.00 of Equipment with Cash / Purchase $100.00 of Equipment on Credit:
Dr. Equipment 100 Cr. Cash 100 or Dr. Equipment 100 Cr. Accounts Payable 100
28
The company requires the customer to pay a $500 refundable deposit (Company side)
Dr. Cash 500 Cr. Refundable Deposit 500
29
St.Croix Brewery collected $15 of sales tax from a customer on $50 of beer purchased
Dr. Cash 65 Cr. Sales 50 Cr. Sales Tax Payable 15
30
A company sells 500 shares of common stock for $20 per share. What is the journal entry recorded if the par value per share is $5 ?
Dr. Cash 10,000 Cr. Common Stock 2,500 Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital 7,500
31
Cost method= Use price and not par value
Dr. Investment xxx Cr. Cash xxx or Dr. Treasury stock XXX Cr. Cash XXX
32
Between the sale date and when the customer pays, the exchange rate causes a $5 loss for the seller.
Dr. Foreign Exchange Loss 5 Cr. Accounts Receivable 5
33
Record net income/ Record dividends:
Dr. Income Summary xxx Cr. Retained Earnings xxx Dr. Retained Earnings xxx Cr. Dividends Payable xxx
34
Record $2 million loss on contract
Dr. Contract Loss 2,000,000 Cr. Contract Loss Provision 2,000,000
35
The company is requred to record a $1 million loss contingency for a lawsuit that is probable and can be reasonably estimated
Dr. Litigation Loss 1,000,000 Cr. Litigation Loss Provision 1,000,000
36
If a company changes from LIFO to FIFO that is a change in accounting principle and requres restatement. Let's assume that the change result in $1,000 increase to inventory.
Dr. Inventory 1,000 Cr. Retained Earnings 1,000
37
Successful defense / Unsuccessful defense:
Dr. Legal Expense xxx Cr. Cash xxx Dr. Loss xxx Cr. Cash/Accounts Payable xxx
38
Royalty expense / Accrued royalty fees.
Dr. Royalty Expense xxx Cr. Accrued Royalties xxx
39
Interest expense / Accrued interest.
Dr. Interest Expense xxx Cr. Accrued Interest xxx
40
Note receivable / Account receivable.
Dr. Notes Receivable xxx Cr. Accounts Receivable xxx
41
The company determined that $100 of A/R from a customer will not be collected
Dr. Bad Debt Expense 100 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 100 Dr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 100 Cr. Accounts Receivable 100
42
Star Inc. is planning a team trip to Mountain Park in Year 2. On December 15, Year 1, the company reserved a cabin that required the $500 reservation fee to be paid in full at the time of booking. Assume that the reservation is fully refundable up until the date of the stay in Year 2. What journal entry would the cabin reservation company record when the prepayment is made on December 15, Year 1?
Debit to cash for $500 and credit to unearned rental revenue for $500
43
Bird Legal Firm provided legal support during Year 3 for Flower Technology, which was in a trademark dispute with a competitor. As of December 31, Year 3, Flower had an accrual for $125,000 of legal fees recorded in the financial statements related to Bird which was based on the original quote. On January 10, Year 4, Flower received an invoice from Bird which stated Year 3 legal fees incurred were $95,000. What adjusting journal entry should Flower record?
Debit to accrued legal fees for $30,000 and credit to legal fees for $30,000
44
Kate uses the direct write-off method to record bad debts. On December 30, Year 4, Kate, it was determined that a $50 receivable from a customer was uncollectible. What is the journal entry to write off the receivable?
Debit bad debt expense of $50 Credit accounts receivable $50 Since Kate uses the direct write-off method, the company would directly charge bad debt expenses and remove the receivables. Remember, the direct write-off method is not allowed under U.S. GAAP.
45
April sells service contracts in the current year. The contracts specify that April will perform specific repairs to all of the campgrounds. April recently finalized a 24-month service contract that had a value of $5,000. April collected the full $5,000 of cash when the contract was signed. What journal entry would April record when the contract is signed?
Debit cash for $5,000 Credit deferred revenue (current) for $2,500 Credit deferred revenue (long-term) for $2,500
46
A company has purchased software with a carrying amount of $100,000. Due to technological advancements, the software now has a reduced utility, leading to an estimated fair value of $80,000. Assuming no accumulated amortization has been recorded yet, what is the correct journal entry to record the impairment loss under US GAAP?
Debit Impairment Loss $20,000; Credit Software $20,000
47
Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: When accounts receivable occur
Debit Accounts Receivable Credit Sales
48
Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: At the time of factoring transaction
Debit Cash Debit Factoring Fee Debit Other Receivables (Holdback) Debit Recourse Obligation Credit Accounts Receivable
49
Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: When accounts receivable are collected (if customer pays)
Debit Cash Debit Recourse Obligation Credit Other Receivables Credit Recourse Obligation Reversal
50
Non-Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: When accounts receivable occur
Debit Accounts Receivable Credit Sales
51
Non-Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: When factoring contract is signed
Debit Other Receivables Credit Accounts Receivable
52
Non-Recourse Factoring Journal Entries: When factoring payment is received
Debit Cash Debit Loss on Sale of Accounts Receivable Credit Other Receivables
53
Warranty
(Dr.) Warranty expense (Cr.) Warranty liability (Dr.) Warranty liability (Cr.) Cash