Beginner Characters Flashcards
1
Q
我
A
- I
- me
- my
- myself
wǒ
2
Q
你
A
you
nǐ
3
Q
他
A
- he
- him
- gender neutral 3rd person pronoun
tā
4
Q
她
A
- she
- her
tā
5
Q
它
A
it
tā
6
Q
叫
A
to (be) called
jiào
7
Q
姓
A
- to have the surname
- to be surnamed
xìng
Surname refers to Family Name, which appears first in a Chinese name, but last in Western names.
8
Q
什么
A
- Interr. pron. what
- Indef. pron anything / something
shénme
9
Q
喜欢
A
- to like
- to fond of
xǐhuān
10
Q
看
A
- to read (to oneself)
- to see
- to watch
kàn
versus 念 which is specifially aloud
11
Q
书
A
- book
- document
- letter
shū
12
Q
可以
A
- to be able (to)
- to be possible (to)
kě yǐ
Used like “can” or “may”
13
Q
念
A
- to read (aloud)
- to study (a subject)
niàn
versus 看 which is internal or personal
14
Q
给
A
- prep. to / for
- v. to give
gěi
15
Q
谁
A
Interr. pron. who / whom
shéi
16
Q
听
A
- to listen
- to hear
tīng
17
Q
呢
A
Question particle
ne
Used to indicate a question, seek additional information, or continue a topic of discussion. Used at end of a sentence.
18
Q
名字
A
Name
míngzi
Refers to one’s name in general, their family and given name
19
Q
很
A
- v. To be
- Adj. Really, Very
hěn
- Specifically to connect a noun to an adjective NOT noun to noun 2. For psychological verbs
20
Q
高兴
A
- Adj. Happy, Glad, Cheerful
- Adj. Willing (to do something)
gāoxìng
21
Q
认识
A
- to know
- to recognize
- to be familar with
rènshi
22
Q
也
A
- also
- too
- so do(es)
- as well as (in additon to)
23
Q
吃
A
- to eat
- to consume
chī
24
Q
喝
A
to drink
hē
25
面
noodles
| miàn
26
不
1. Negative prefix
2. no / not
| bù
## Footnote
Used BEFORE the verb it negates
27
吗
Question Particle
| ma
## Footnote
Specifically to form yes/no questions
28
妈
mom / mother / ma
| mā
## Footnote
吗 is colloquial and informal, while 妈妈 is formal and used in educational or government documents or when refering to someone else's mother in a respectful manner
29
麻
1. hemp or flax (material)
2. rough / course / pitted
3. to have pins and needles sensation
| má
30
马
horse
| mǎ
31
骂
1. to scold
2. to curse
| mà
32
学生
student / pupil
| xuésheng
33
医生
doctor
| yīshēng
34
是
To be
## Footnote
Specifically used to connect to a noun, unlike 很 that specically connects to an adjective
35
老师
Teacher
| lǎoshī
36
们
Plural marker
| men
## Footnote
For nouns and nouns refering to individuals