Beginner (A1) Flashcards

Все слова, которые должны знать студенты с начальным уровнем

1
Q

about

adverb

A

почти, приблизительно, примерно

  • It costs about $10.
  • They waited (for) about an hour.
  • He arrived (at) about ten.
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2
Q

about

preposition

A

о, насчет, касательно, про, об

  • a book about flowers
  • Tell me all about it.
  • Movies are all about making money these days.
  • What was all that about?
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3
Q

above

preposition

A

поверх, над, сверх

  • The water came above our knees.
  • We were flying above the clouds.
  • Temperatures have been above average.
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4
Q

above

adverb

A

над, наверху, выше, свыше

  • Put it on the shelf above.
  • I could hear somebody calling out my name from up above.
  • increases of 5% and above
  • children aged 12 and above
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5
Q

across

preposition

A

на той стороне, напротив

  • He walked across the field.
  • There’s a bank right across the street.
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6
Q

across

adverb

A

через, сквозь, напротив

  • It’s too wide. We can’t swim across.
  • When my name was called, he looked across at me.
  • There’s a school just across from our house.
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7
Q

action

A

действие, поступок

  • She has to accept the consequences of her actions.

боевые действия

  • He was killed in action.

иск

  • He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.

акция

  • Workers voted in favour of strike action.
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8
Q

activity

A

занятие

  • The centre offers a range of activities, such as cycling, swimming, and tennis.

деятельность

  • criminal/terrorist/illegal activities

оживление, суматоха (opp. inactivity)

  • There was a sudden flurry of activity at the back of the hall.
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9
Q

actor

A

актер

  • Both lead actors (= the ones who play the main parts) are outstanding.
  • She is one of the country’s leading actors.
  • a stage/film/movie actor
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10
Q

actress

A

актриса

  • She’s the highest-paid actress in Hollywood.
  • The Oscar-winning actress has taken a break from acting.
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11
Q

add

A

добавлять, прибавлять

  • Could you add apples to your shopping list?
  • Then there’s the service charge which adds another ten percent to the bill.
  • She said she liked him but added that he was difficult to work with.

складывать, сложить

  • If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.
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12
Q

address

A

адрес

  • an email/ web address
  • I’m afraid there’s nobody called Williams at this address.
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13
Q

adult

A

взрослый

  • an adult male rat
  • Why can’t you two act like civilized adults?
  • Children must be accompanied by an adult.
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14
Q

advice

A

совет

  • expert/practical/professional/medical advice
  • We were advised to seek legal advice.
  • Can I give you a piece of advice?
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15
Q

afraid

A

боящийся

  • Are you afraid of spiders?

обеспокоенный

  • Many people are afraid that they might lose their jobs.
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16
Q

after

preposition

A

после, за

  • We’ll leave after lunch.
  • After you (= Please go first).
  • Shut the door after you.
  • It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside.
  • I’ll never forgive him after what he said.
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17
Q

afternoon

A

вторая половина дня

  • The train arrives at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
  • this/yesterday/tomorrow afternoon
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18
Q

again

A

опять, снова

  • I’ll see you again next week.
  • Get some rest and you’ll soon be well again.
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19
Q

age

A

возраст, старость

  • She left India at the age of 12.
  • Some wines improve with age.
  • the wisdom that comes with age.

период, эпоха

  • We’re living in the age of electronic communication.
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20
Q

ago

A

тому назад

  • two weeks/months/years ago
  • The letter came a few days ago.
  • Scientists think there was water on Mars a long time ago.
21
Q

agree

A

соглашаться

  • I totally agree with you!

договариться

  • We couldn’t agree on what to buy.
22
Q

air

A

воздух

  • He went outside to get some fresh air.
  • Wave your hands in the air!
  • I like travelling by air.
23
Q

airport

A

аэропорт

  • He landed at Heathrow airport this morning.
  • waiting in the airport lounge/terminal
24
Q

all

determiner

A

весь, вся, все

  • All the people you invited are coming.
  • All this mail must be answered.
  • He’s worked hard all year.
25
Q

all

pronoun

A

все, всё

  • They all enjoyed it.
  • All I want is peace and quiet.
  • It was all that I had.
26
Q

also

A

также

  • She speaks French and also a little Spanish.
  • rubella, also known as German measles
27
Q

always

A

всегда, вечно, постоянно

  • Your ideas are always welcome.
  • Pat has always loved gardening.
  • I’ll always love you.
  • She’s always criticizing me.
28
Q

amazing

A

удивительный, невероятный

  • an amazing feat/story/experience
  • That looks pretty amazing, doesn’t it?
29
Q

and

conjunction

A

и, а, так что

  • We were tired and hungry.
  • Tim lives in Brighton and Anne in Oxford.
  • The car wouldn’t start and I had to get a taxi.

плюс

  • Two and three equals five.
30
Q

angry

A

сердитый

  • He’s really angry at/with me for upsetting Sophie.
  • I don’t understand what he’s angry about.
31
Q

animal

A

животное, живое существо

  • a wild animal
  • Are humans the only animals to use language?
32
Q

another

A

еще один

  • Would you like another piece of cake?

другой

  • I’m going to look for another job.
33
Q

answer

noun

A

ответ

  • Please give me your answer by next week.
  • I rang the bell but there was no answer.
  • Did you get the answer to Question 6?

решение

  • It’s a difficult situation and I don’t know what the answer is.
34
Q

answer

verb

A

отвечать

  • I asked when she was leaving but she didn’t answer.
  • I must answer his letter.
35
Q

any

pronoun, determiner

A

сколько-нибудь, нисколько, никто, ничто

  • Is there any of that lemon cake left?

любой

  • Any of those shirts would be fine.
36
Q

anyone

pronoun

A

кто-нибудь

  • Does anyone else want to come?

каждый

  • Anyone can go - you don’t have to be invited.
37
Q

anything

A

что-нибудь, ничего

  • Was there anything else you wanted to say?

все что угодно

  • We can do anything you like.
38
Q

apartment

mainly US

A

квартира

  • an apartment building
  • I’ll give you the keys to my apartment.
  • self-catering holiday apartments
39
Q

apple

A

яблоко

  • an apple pie
  • apple sauce/juice
  • I took a bite of the apple
  • a garden with 3 apples trees
40
Q

April

A

апрель

  • She was born in April.
  • (British English) The meeting is on the fifth of April/April the fifth.
  • (North American English) The meeting is on April fifth.
41
Q

area

A

район

  • an industrial area

площадка, место

  • a play/picnic area

область

  • Software is not really my area of expertise.

площадь

  • The room is 12 square metres in area.
42
Q

arm

noun

A

рука

  • She held the tiny baby in her arms.
  • He put his arms around her.
  • She was standing with her arms folded (= with one arm crossed over the other).
43
Q

around

adverb

A

поблизости

  • Is Roger around?

употребляется с гл. be в значении существовать

  • Mobile phones have been around for years now.

приблизительно

  • around four o’clock
  • around twenty thousand pounds
44
Q

around

preposition

A

вокруг

  • They sat around the table.
  • You have to walk around the house to get to the garden.

назад

  • He turned around and looked at her.

по кругу

  • This lever turns the wheels around.

по, по кругу

  • She passed a plate of sandwiches around.
  • She showed me around the museum.
45
Q

arrive

abbreviation arr.

A

прибывать

  • When he first arrived in New York, he didn’t speak a word of English.

начинаться

  • Summer had finally arrived.
46
Q

art

A

искусство

  • fine/modern art
  • an art exhibition/gallery

мастерство

  • the art of conversation
47
Q

article

A

статья

  • to read/write/publish an article
  • I read an interesting article by a well-known scientist on the subject of genetics.
48
Q

artist

A

художник

  • a graphic artist
  • a make-up artist

артист, актер

  • She is a musical artist who has sold millions of records.
49
Q

as

preposition

A

когда, в то время как, по мере того как

  • He was shot in the back as he tried to escape.

в качестве

  • She works as a waitress.

как

  • This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly.
  • She was regarded as a great beauty in her day.

потому что, поскольку

  • You can go first as you’re the oldest.