Beginner Flashcards
1
Q
이다
A
To Be
2
Q
있다
A
To Be/Have/Exist
3
Q
A/V-(스)ㅂ니다
A
Present tense (Formal)
4
Q
A/V-아/어요
A
Present Tense (Polite)
5
Q
A/V-있/었어요
A
Past tense (Polite)
6
Q
V-(으)ㄹ 거예요
A
Future tense (polite)
7
Q
V-고 있다
A
Progressive tense (currently undertaking task)
8
Q
A/V-았/었었어요
A
Past perfect tense (is not currently happening) (polite)
9
Q
-아니다
A
Not
10
Q
없다
A
To not have/be/exist
11
Q
안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않다)
A
Don’t/not/aren’t
12
Q
못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못하다)
A
Can’t
13
Q
N이/가
A
Subject Particle
14
Q
N은/는
A
Topic Particle
15
Q
N을/를
A
Object Particle
16
Q
N와/과
A
And
17
Q
N(이)랑
A
And
18
Q
N하고
A
And/with
19
Q
N의
A
Possession Particle
20
Q
N에
A
Location/Time particle
21
Q
N에서
A
Location particle (non-movement verbs)
22
Q
N-에사 N-까지
A
-to -from (location)
23
Q
N-부터 N-까지
A
-to -from (time)
24
Q
N에게/한테
A
(Gives) to (living things)
25
N도¹
Also/too
26
N만
Only/just
27
N밖에
Only/nothing but
28
N(으)로¹
To/toward
29
N(이)나¹
As many as/no less than
30
N쯤
About/around
31
N처럼/같이
Like (simile)
32
N보다
Comparison (more - than/-er than)
33
N(이)나²
Or
34
N마다
(Once) Every
35
A/V-고
And
36
V-거나
Or/either
37
A/V-지만
But
38
A-(으)ㄴ데¹
But (Adjectives)
39
V-는데¹
But (Verbs)
40
N 전에/V-기 전에
Ago/before
41
N 후에/V-(으)ㄴ 후에
After/later/in
42
V-고 나서
After finishing/and then
43
V-아/어서
And/in order to
44
N 때 / A/V-(으)ㄹ 때
When/during
45
V-(으)면서
While
46
N 중 / V-는 중
Currently doing/in the middle/process of
47
V-자마자
As soon as/right after
48
N 동안 / V-는 동안
During/while
49
V-(으)ㄴ 지
Since (usually used with 되다/넘다)
50
V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다
Can (ability)
51
V-(으)ㄹ 수 없다
Can't (ability)
52
V-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
Knows how to
53
V-(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다
Don't know how to
54
V-(으)세요
Please -
55
V-지 마세요
Please don't -
56
A/V-아/어야 되다/히다
I have to/must
57
A/V-아/어도 되다
May I
58
A/V-(으)면 안 되다
May not
59
안 A/V 아/어도 (A/V-지 않아도) 되다
It's not necessary to-
60
V-고 싶다
Want to-
61
A/V-았/었으면 좋겠다
I wish- (unfulfilled)
62
A/V-아/어서
So
63
A/V-(으)니까
Because
64
N 때문에, A/V-기 때문에
Because (literal)
65
V-아/어 주세요
Please
66
V-아/어 주시겠어요?
Would you please?
67
V-아/어 드리세요
Please (high polite)
68
V-아/어 줄게요
Let me
69
V-아/어 줄까요?
Can I help with-?
70
V-아/어 드릴게요
Allow me (high polite)
71
V-아/어 드릴까요?
Can I help with-?
72
V-아/어 보다
Try
73
V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다
I have/haven't tried
74
V-(으)ㄹ까요?
Shall we? (Asking for opinion)
75
V-(으)ㅂ시다
Let's- (suggestion)
76
V-(으)시겠어요?
Would you like to-? (High polite)
77
V-(으)ㄹ래요?
How about-?
78
A/V-겠어요
I plan to-
79
V-(으)ㄹ게요
I will-
80
V-(으)ㄹ래요
I will-
81
A-(으)ㄴ데 V-는데
So (1st clause is context)
82
V-(으)니까²
-only to discover-
83
V-(으)러 가다/오다
In order to
84
V-(으)려고
So that
85
V-(으)려고 하다
Plan/intend to
86
N을/를 위해서 (V-기 위해서)
For the sake of
87
V-기로 하다
I promised
88
A/V-(으)면
When
89
V-(으)려면
If you want to
90
A/V-아/어도
Regardless
91
A/V-겠어요
Appears to be
92
A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요
Will/think
93
A/V-(으)ㄹ 끼요?
Do you think-?
94
A-(으)ㄴ/V-는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다
Looks like/appears that
95
A-(으)ㄴ V-는/(으)ㄹ
Adj/Verb to Noun modifier
96
A/V-기
-ing
97
A-게
-ly (in a ... manner)
98
A-아/어하다
Seems
99
V-고 있다
Is (wear)ing
100
V-아/어 있다
Is -ed/-ing
101
A-아/어지다
Become/turn
102
V-게 되다
Became/came to be
103
A-(으)ㄴ지 V-는지
Who/what/when/why/where/how
104
V-는 데 걸리다/들다
Takes/requires ... to
105
A/V-지요?
Isn't/aren't/doesn't
106
A-군요 V-는군요
I can see that/indeed
107
A/V-네요
Really/certainly/wow
108
A-(으)ㄴ가요? V-나요?
Do/were you/was it/is there?
109
A-(으)ㄴ데요 V-는데요
Well I think (in my case)
110
하고/라고 하다 (해요/래요)
Direct quoted speech
111
다고/라고 하다 (대요/래요)
Present declarative quotation
112
다고 하다 (대요)
Past declarative quotation
113
라고 하다 (래요)
Future declarative quotation
114
냐고 하다 (냬요)
Interrogative quotation
115
지고 하다 (재요)
Suggestive quotation
116
라고 하다 (래요)
Imperative quotation
