Beginner Flashcards
이다
To Be
있다
To Be/Have/Exist
A/V-(스)ㅂ니다
Present tense (Formal)
A/V-아/어요
Present Tense (Polite)
A/V-있/었어요
Past tense (Polite)
V-(으)ㄹ 거예요
Future tense (polite)
V-고 있다
Progressive tense (currently undertaking task)
A/V-았/었었어요
Past perfect tense (is not currently happening) (polite)
-아니다
Not
없다
To not have/be/exist
안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않다)
Don’t/not/aren’t
못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못하다)
Can’t
N이/가
Subject Particle
N은/는
Topic Particle
N을/를
Object Particle
N와/과
And
N(이)랑
And
N하고
And/with
N의
Possession Particle
N에
Location/Time particle
N에서
Location particle (non-movement verbs)
N-에사 N-까지
-to -from (location)
N-부터 N-까지
-to -from (time)
N에게/한테
(Gives) to (living things)
N도¹
Also/too
N만
Only/just
N밖에
Only/nothing but
N(으)로¹
To/toward
N(이)나¹
As many as/no less than
N쯤
About/around
N처럼/같이
Like (simile)
N보다
Comparison (more - than/-er than)
N(이)나²
Or
N마다
(Once) Every
A/V-고
And
V-거나
Or/either
A/V-지만
But
A-(으)ㄴ데¹
But (Adjectives)
V-는데¹
But (Verbs)
N 전에/V-기 전에
Ago/before
N 후에/V-(으)ㄴ 후에
After/later/in
V-고 나서
After finishing/and then
V-아/어서
And/in order to
N 때 / A/V-(으)ㄹ 때
When/during
V-(으)면서
While
N 중 / V-는 중
Currently doing/in the middle/process of