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Global > Begging of period 3 > Flashcards

Begging of period 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the theory center on the premise that a nation-state could increase its wealth by maximizing the amount of exported goods.

A

Mercantilism

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2
Q

What did patriotic Americans fight against

A

Englands oppressive policies, like taxes and sought to build a new government based on freedom, equality and democracy

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3
Q

What were colones integral quick to accumulate for manufacturing and exportation

A

raw materials

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4
Q

As a result of raw materials what was passed to regulate commercial activity between them and their colonies in order to maintain wealth

A

Restrictive trading policies

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5
Q

what 5 groups were typically favored with mercantalte policy

A

shippers
Manufacturers
Bankers
Merchants
The crown

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6
Q

What 4 groups were against mercantile policy

A

Entrepreneurs
Plantation farmers
Colonial merchants
Consumers

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7
Q

What is the idea that colonial governments were allowed to settle their own affairs

A

salutary neglect

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8
Q

why did snuggling increase

A

because mercantilism was hard to enforce th

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9
Q

What is the intellectual movement that emphasized reason, natural rights and limiting authority of the monarch

A

Enlightenment

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10
Q

What is the REligious revival that emphasized personal salvation and religious expression

A

great awakening

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11
Q

What was a cause of the French and Indian war

A

dispute over territory in the ohio river valley

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12
Q

Who wins the French and Indian war

A

England wins but tensions rise between colonial militia and army, settlers upset over proclamation of 1763 and England raises taxes to pay off war debts.

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13
Q

What is the act that required colonists to purchase taxable stamped paper for legal document, magazines, newspapers, playing cars etc.

A

stamp act

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14
Q

What is the act that taxes were placed on IMPORTED goods

A

Townsheds act

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15
Q

What happened when Tensions broke out between patriots and loyalists and it reaches its peak

A

Boston Massacre

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16
Q

What benefits came out of the Boston massacre

A

parliament repealed most of the provisions in the townshend acts except taxes on tea

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17
Q

Although the town shed act was repealed what tax of tea lead to a protest

A

Boston tea party

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18
Q

Because of the Boston tea party what act is put into place

A

Intolerable acts

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19
Q

what group agreed on no taxation without representation

A

Patriots

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20
Q

American victory persuaded France to join the war against Britain

A

Battle of Saratoga

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21
Q

Decisive battle of war with French naval military support

A

Battle of Yorktown o

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22
Q

Britian formally recognized the independent existence of the USA

A

Treaty of Paris

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23
Q

What is a cause of the war in 1812

A

British continued presence e in the Ohio river valley

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24
Q

What happened to layalost after the American Revolution

A

Loyalist were either sold or given to patriot tenants.

25
Q

What was the impact the revolution had in black Americans

A

Thousands of slaves earned their freedom immediately after the war and escaped their plantations

26
Q

What is the republican quest for educated citizenry provided the avenue for women’s rights

A

Republican motherhood

27
Q

After the revo,utiiin Adams recommended a system of government that separated power

A

Checks and balances

28
Q

What provided for a loose confederation that respected each state’s independence from each other.

A

Articles of confederation

29
Q

What happened held by captain Danie Shay as a struggle against taxes imposed by and unresponsive government that resembled American resistance to the British stamp act

A

Shays rebllion

30
Q

The great compromise is what and created a two house legislature

A

Connecticut plan

30
Q
A
31
Q

What established that the federal government would be able to regulate interstate or foreign trade

A

Commerce compromise

32
Q

What clause states congress has the power to make all laws which are necessary and proper for carrying out the powers of the constitution

A

Elastic clause

33
Q

Intermediary body of electors who vote for the president on behalf of the public

A

Electoral college

34
Q

Who we’re the elector in the electoral college

A

Elite men well educated mayors,judges, general

35
Q

Power is shared and separated between the states and the federal government

A

Fedarlism

36
Q

Extends the restrictions established by the separation on powers

A

Checks and balance

37
Q

What gives the government the opportunity to improve an asap

A

Amendment prcess

38
Q

Who wanted a stronger central government to sit an Edward reserved

A

Federalists

39
Q

Who group believed a stronger central government would destroy the work of the revolution limit democracy and restrict state laws

A

Anti federalists

40
Q

What created a Supreme Court a federal district court in each state and three federal circuit courts for appeals

A

Judiciary act

41
Q

In financing the government what did Hamilton want to impose

A

A national bank

42
Q

Hamiltosn plan spread throughout the nation eventually arguments led to the compromise in congress called what

A

Diner table bargain

43
Q

Why group like the political alliance Led by hamilton

A

Federalists

44
Q

What group joined a rival group head my Madison and Jefferson

A

Democratic republicans

45
Q

What are taxes placed on specific goods within a country

A

Excise tax

46
Q

How did the French Revolution concern people

A

Dem reps were please while federalists were concerned

47
Q

Washington issued what stating that gr US would not choose sides but would stay out of it

A

Neutrality proclamation

48
Q

What treaty ha the terms of britian agrees to leave the forts on the britian had to agree to stop harassing the US ships

A

Jays treaty

49
Q

Why did the federalists elect adams

A

He continue Hamilton pro British foreign policy

50
Q

How did Justin treaty affect franc

A

France wa upset with Jays treaty

Views treaty as precursor for an alliance with britian

France wanted the i US to honor their allianc together

51
Q

The XYZ affair was put into place why did it fail

A

French flagged wanted 12 million before thy would meet

52
Q

What raised residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years

A

Alien acts

53
Q

What act states it was a crime to publish false scandalous md malicious writing

A

Sedition act

54
Q

What were the alien and sedition acts made unde

A

John Adams

55
Q

What act state the Supreme Court with the authority to issue write of mandamus but Marshall rules that is unconstitutional

A

Judiciary act

56
Q

What is the ability for the Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of a law

A

Judiciary review

57
Q
A

Global (3 decks)

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