BEFORE INTERVENTION Flashcards

1
Q

What are the specific tools, instruments, or techniques used in the evaluation process?

A
ROM 
Strength 
Sensibility testing 
Endurance 
Dexterity 
Work
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2
Q

Evaluation

A

process of gathering data

formation of hypothesis and make decisions

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3
Q

Purpose of Evaluation

A

establish goals, prove intervention is working, ADL/Independent Living Status, document need for specific programs, facilitate education/vocational goals, and substantiates the insurance

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4
Q

Where does the evaluation process start?

A

Usually with an occupational profile

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5
Q

Occupational Profile

A
occupational history and experiences
Pattern of daily living
interests 
values 
needs
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6
Q

What do we get as the result of the occupational profile?

A

Understanding the patient’s perspective

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7
Q

What is the most common frame of reference is most commonly used in ortho?

A

Biomechanical Frame of Reference

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8
Q

Analysis of occupational performance

A

select appropriate assessment, select appropriate outcome measures, interpret measurement data, hypothesis (strengths and weaknesses), make goals in collaboration with the patient, and develop the intervention strategies based off of goals

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9
Q

Bottom-up approach

A

Looking at impairment area first

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10
Q

Evaluation: History

A
demographics
age
hand dominance
occupation
avocations (sports, hobbies, leisure activities)
injury and specific history regarding it
location/mechanism of injury (time/date, previous treatment, and surgery)
history of illness
general health
other illnesses
allergies to medication
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11
Q

Questions to ask during goal-oriented history

A

What is the patient unable to do now that they could do before?
What is the impact of the injury on the patient’s family, economy, and social impact?
What does the patient want from surgery?

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12
Q

When do our observations begin?

A

As soon as the patient enters the room or when you enter the room

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13
Q

Special Assessment Tests for Ortho

A

Hawkins Test – Shoulder

Watson Test – Wrist

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14
Q

Biomechanical Assumptions

A
  1. Purposeful activity can treat loss of ROM, strength, endurance
  2. Once regained, client will automatically regain function
  3. Rest and Strength to heal structures and to regain ROM
  4. Suited for persons with intact CNS, must perform smooth, isolated motion.
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15
Q

Why do we evaluate?

A

Establishes baseline
Determines limitation
Set treatment goals
Determine treatment results and outcomes

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16
Q

Intervention

A
Prognosis
Goals/outcomes
Interventions by other professionals 
OT intervention
Rationale