Before Contact Flashcards
When did Natives first come to America?
12000 years ago (13000BCE)
Mexico domesticated corn, when?
5000BCE
Three sisters’ names?
Corn, beans, squash
Pueblos main groups are?
Mogollon, Hohokam, Anasazi
Who are called the Ancestral Pueblos?
Anasazi
Credited as the First Farmers in America
Pueblos
Had the largest irrigation system to date and it stretched across modern day Arizona
Hohokam
Pivotal part of Native Californian diet
Acorns
First to create canoes to aid fishing
Great Basin Natives
No access to ocean water
Great Basin
Hopwellian period lasted from
200BCE to 300BCE
When did Northeastern Natives begin relying on agriculture
Hopwellian period
What was caused by Iroquoian agricultural success?
Intertribal violence with the Algonquians
Who started the Iroquois League, which curbed intertribal violence? How long did it last?
Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas
1100BCE to 1400BCE
What is credited as America’s first democracy?
The Iroquois League, also called the Great League of Peace