Beer Flashcards

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1
Q

Serving temp for lighter ales and draught bitter beers

A

54-57

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2
Q

What does boiling the wort accomplish?

A

Stabilizes and sterilizes, darkens color and causes excess water to evaporate

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3
Q

How are lambics fermented?

A

Spontaneous fermentation
Open top containers
Native Wild Yeast

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4
Q

What style of beers only undergo partial fermentation?

A

Bottle-conditioned, they are also unfiltered

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5
Q

What kind of yeast is used for ale production?

A

Top Fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) is added to the Wort.

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6
Q

Name two native wild yeasts that can be used for Lambic Production?

A

Brettanomyces brucellensis

Brettanomyces lambicus

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7
Q

Serving temp for- Trappist ales, lambics, stouts and brown ales

A

Cooler room temp

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8
Q

Serving temp for lager

A

49-52

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9
Q

What is a fruit Lambic called?

A

Kriek (traditionally dry)

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10
Q

Lager- Basic Description

A

Bottom Fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces Pastorianus)
Slow and Low (temp) Fermentation
Delicate and clean beer

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11
Q

Why might the wort go through a hop back chamber?

A

Hops contribute more bitterness the longer they boil, but loose aroma. The wort may pass back through a hopsack chamber to retain more hop aroma

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12
Q

Ales- Basic Description

A

Top Fermenting yeast (Saccaromyces Cerevisiae)
Fast & Warm Fermentation
Richer Fruity Beer

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13
Q

Ale fermentation is long or fast?

A

Fast (less than a week)

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14
Q

Bottom fermenting yeasts like high or low temperatures, do they ferment fast or slow?

A

Low & Slow

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15
Q

Fruit lambics are refermented with what?

A

Fruit- ie. morello cherries or raspberries for Framboise

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16
Q

What styles of beer are sold unpasteurized?

A

Cask Ales

17
Q

What kind of yeast is used for lager production?

A

Bottom Fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces Pastorianus)

18
Q

Wort for lager production is cooled to a higher or lower temperature after boiling?

A

Lower temperature for Lager

19
Q

What happens to the grist after it is ground or cracked?

A

Combined with hot water to create the mash

20
Q

Top fermenting yeasts prefer what temperatures?

A

Warmer. Result in fruity, richly flavored beer

21
Q

What is “Sparging”

A

Essentially a second mashing with the spent grains to extract extra flavor (though may be bitter). It is then combined with the original wort and hops are added

22
Q

Name two Lambic Producers

A

Cantillon and Linemans

23
Q

The length of roasting of the green malt will result in what?

A

The style of beer desired

i.e.. Heavey roasted black malts for porter
Pale mat dried at low temperatures for pale ales

24
Q

Describe the mashing process?

A

Lasts 1 to 2 hours
converts and extracts sugar from the malt
final result is flavor, sugar and color rich WORT

25
Q

Geuze is produced by doing what?

A

Blending one-year old lambics with beer that has been aged fro two or three years. It is then refermented with aged hops in the bottle

26
Q

Lambic Beers are a specialty of what country?

A

Belgium

27
Q

What is grist

A

The malted grain that is then ground or cracked in a mill

28
Q

Wort for ale production is cooled to a higher or lower temperature after boiling?

A

Higher temperature for Ale

29
Q

What styles of beer are generally blended before release?

A

Lambics

30
Q

What is Amylase

A

The enzyme that is produced from grain germanation that will convert starchy carbohydrates into the fermentable sugars maltose and dextrin. AKA Green Malt