Beer Flashcards

1
Q

Name the four essential beer ingredients

A

malt, water, hops, and yeast

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2
Q

What are three ways malt impacts beer?

A

determines beer color, contributes to the beer aroma and flavor, creates sweetness and body

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3
Q

What is the most important cereal grain used for beer?

A

Barley

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4
Q

Describe the sensory impacts of hops on beer

A

contributes aromas/flavors, imparts bitterness

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5
Q

Hops are the flowering ‘cone’ of which plant?

A

Humulus Lupulus (hyoo·myuh·luhs·loo·pyoo·luhs)

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6
Q

Which places/regions of the world are ideal for hop-growing?

A

Germany, England, Belgium, and Czech. Slovenia, Alsace, Pacific North West of USA, Washington’s Yakima Valley

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7
Q

Name a style of beer that uses herbs instead of hops in beer production:

A

Gruit ale

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8
Q

What are IBU’s?

A

International Bitter Units, an indicator of a beers bitterness. This number could be found on a beers packaging or on the brewers website.

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9
Q

Which bacteria are essential in the brewing of sour beer?

A

Lactobacillus and Pediococcus

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10
Q

Which beer styles are lightly hopped? List a few breweries:

A

Früh, Gaffel, Reissdorf (Kölsch)
Heineken, Corona, Buidweiser (Intertational Lager)

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11
Q

Which beer styles are moderately hopped? List a few breweries:

A

Pilsner Urquell, Firestone Walker Pivo Pils (Pilsner), Spaten München, Great Lakes Dortmunder Gold (Helles), Bass Pale Ale, Fuller’s London Pride (English Pale Ale), Fuller’s ESB (Extra Special/Strong Bitter (ESB)

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12
Q

Indian Pale Ale originated in which of the following countries?

A

England

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13
Q

Stouts, milds, bitters, and pale ales are classic styles that originated where?

A

England

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14
Q

The Dubbel, triplet, and Quadruple are examples of what type of beer?

A

Trappist beer styles

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15
Q

How many fluid ounces are in an American Pint?

A

16 oz

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16
Q

What is a ‘session’ beer?

A
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17
Q

Of a Belgian Dubbel, Porter, Czech Pilsner, Brown Ale, which would you expect to be lightest in color?

A

Czech Pilsner

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18
Q

What is the proper serving temperature range for a lager?

A

48-52 degree F

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19
Q

Trappist beers must be brewed by or under the supervision of who?

A

Monks

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20
Q

Beers spontaneously fermented in open-top containers with native wild yeasts are known as what?

A

Lambics

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21
Q

At what pointing the brewing process are hops most likely added?

A

at the ‘Boiling’ phase

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22
Q

In beer brewing, what is the Wort?

A

A sugar-rich liquid extracted from the mashing process

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23
Q

Which ‘yeast’ strain is most active in the fermentation on a ‘stout’?

A

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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24
Q

German Kolsch beers are traditionally associated with which of the following cities?

A

Cologne

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25
Cascade, Simcoe, Saaz, and Hallertau are all examples of?
Hop varieties
26
What were the 3 original ingredients permitted in the Bavarian Purity Law of 1516? (Reimheitsgebot)
Barley, Hops, Water (major shift away from the unhopped gruit beers)
27
Name the country where each beer comes from: Peroni, Guinness, Chimay, Red Stripe, Heineken, Labatt:
Peroni(Italy), Guinness(Ireland), Chimay(Belgium), Red Stripe(Jamaica), Heineken(Netherlands), Labatt(Canada)
28
What is the name of the dark German lager style whose name literally translates as "Black Beer?"
Schwarzbeir
29
What style of beer is produced by blending one year old lambics with beers that have aged for two or three years?
Gueuze
30
Who produces Two-Hearted Ale
Bell's Brewery
31
Who produces 'Old Rasputin'
North Coast Brewery
32
Who produces 'Union Jack'
Firestone Walker
33
Who produces 'Tank 7 Farmhouse Ale'
Boulevard
34
What is a craft beer descried as 'High Gravity?'
35
'IBU' in beer stands for what?
Internation Bitter Units
36
Flanders Red Ale would be most influenced by what yeast strain?
Lactobacillus
37
What is the IBU range for an IPA?
65?
38
English Bitter, Weizenbock, Irish Dry Stout, Belgian Dubbel are examples of what beer style?
Ales!
39
A 'Framboise' is a spontaneously fermented Belgian-style ale brewed with?
Raspberries
40
After the barley is germinated, the enzyme amylase is released, which converts the starchy carbohydrates into which two of the following sugars?
Dextrin and Maltose
41
After the wort liquid is drawn off the grains and filtered into the brew kettle, additional sugar and flavor may be extracted from the spent grains by rinsing them with fresh water, a process known as?
Sparging
42
Which hop varieties are known as 'Noble Hops'?
Hallertau, Sazz, Tettnang
43
Name the correct glassware for the following beers: Pilsner, English Bitter, Begian Dubbel, Barrel-aged Russian Imperial Stout, Saison:
Pilsner(Flute), English Bitter(Pint), Begian Dubbel(Goblet), Barrel-aged Russian Imperial Stout(Snifter), Saison(Tulip)
44
The Saison beer style is synonymous with which beer style?
Farmhouse ale
45
The American Adjunct Lager commonly includes small amounts of what ingredients?
Rice/Corn
46
ESB acronym stands for what in relation to English-style pale ale
Extra Special Bitter or Extra Strong Bitter
47
Putting a bottom fermented beer through an extended secondary aging at temperatures near freezing is known as?
Lagering
48
List the city of origin for the following beer styles: Alter, Rauchbier, Export lager, Gose, Hellas Lager:
Altbier(Dusseldorf), Rauchbier, Export lager, Gose, Hellas Lager:
49
A 'Wee Heavy' is a nickname for which beer style?
Scotch Ale
50
Name the Franken specialty beer, where malted barley is smoked before being brewed:
Rauchbier
51
How many ounces of beer does a British, or 'Imperial' pint hold?
20 oz
52
Dos Equis AMber and Negra Modelo are both examples of which beer style?
Vienna Lager
53
What style of beer would have these standard statistics? IBUs: 65 SRM: 40 OG: 1.095 FG: 1.020 ABV: 9.84%
Russian Imperial Stout
54
What beer characteristic do the SRM or EBC scales measure?
Color Density
55
Place the following beer styles from lowest to highest alcohol content: Barley Wine, California Common, Berliner Weisse, Doppelbock
Berliner Weisse, California Common, Doppelbock, Barley Wine
56
Name the beer style that is produced by freezing a doppelbock base and removing a portion of the frozen water in order to concentrate the final product.
Eisbock or Ice Bock
57
Ayinger Celebrator, Paulaner Salvator, Spaten Optimaler, and Birra Moretti La Rossa are all examples of which of the following styles?
58
What is the function of a hopback chamber?
To introduce fresh hops to the beer after the boil in order to retain fresh aromas lost from boiling
59
Add the aromas associated with the following compounds: Dimethyl Sulfide(DMS) Acetaldehyde Diacetyl Trans-2Nonenal 4-vinyl Guiacol
Dimethyl Sulfide(DMS): cooked corn/cabbage Acetaldehyde: green apples Diacetyl: butter/popcorn Trans-2Nonenal: wet cardboard, oxidation 4-vinyl Guiacol: cloves/smoke
60
Who makes the beer 'Pivo Pils'?
Firestone Walker (Paso Robles)
61
Who makes the beer 'Prima Pils'?
Victory (Downingtown, PA)
62
Who makes 'Dortmunder Gold'?
Great Lakes (Cleavland, OH)
63
Explain the effect of yeast-derived flavor and aroma differences between ales and lagers:
ales- hundreds of distinct strains of yeasts, meaning lots of combinations of different flavor/aroma derived from yeast. lagers-only two closely related groups of lager yeasts, with minor variations of different flavor/aroma derived from yeast.
64