Beer Flashcards

1
Q

What type of yeast is used for Top fermenting

A

Ale Yeast

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2
Q

What type of yeast is used for Bottom fermenting

A

Lager Yeast

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3
Q

What came first Ales or Lagers

A

Ales came first as they were the “warm fermentation beers”

Lagers came as temperature controls got better

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4
Q

Compare (In general) Ales vs Lagers in terms of fermentation practices

A

Ales: Short, warm

Lagers, Long, cold

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5
Q

What is a hybrid fermentation for Beer?

A

Using Ale yeast for cold fermentation
Or
Using Lager yeast for warm fermentation

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6
Q

What is the temperature range to be brewing beer at?

A

40F to 70F

68F to 72F (20C to 22C) For Ales

45F to 55F (7C to 13C) for Lagers

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7
Q

What part of the hop secretes a sticky substance for beer brewing?

A

The Lupin Glands

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8
Q

Describe the 5 major steps of the brewing process

A
  1. Begin at the Mash/Lauter tun (ale vs lager)
  2. Next, you go to the Brew Kettle and add in the hops
  3. After, you pump and chill the wart in the wart chiller
  4. Then, the wart is added to the Primary Fermenter with Yeas
  5. Lastly into the secondary fermenter also called the “aging tank/conditioning tank” to be finished and packaged.
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9
Q

When do you add Bittering hops?

A

At the start of the boil

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10
Q

When do you add Flavor hops?

A

At the late boil

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11
Q

When do you add Aroma hops?

A

At the very end of the boil

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12
Q

What are the 3 Most Common Cold-Ferment Ale?

A
  • Altbier
  • Kolsch
  • Cream Ale
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