Beenderenstelsel Flashcards

1
Q

osteocyten

A

volledig ontwikkelde botcel

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2
Q

canaliculi

A

kleine kanalen naar de botcellen voor voeding

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3
Q

osteoclast

A

Breekt botcellen af

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4
Q

osteoblast

A

maakt botweefsel

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5
Q

osteon

A

cilindervorminge verzameling van botcellen, maakt compact botweefsel

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6
Q

periost

A

beenvlies

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7
Q

diafyse

A

schacht, gemaakt van compact botweefsel

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8
Q

epifysen

A

uiteindes van het bot, gemaakt van spongieus botweefsel

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9
Q

compact botweefsel

A

in de diafyse

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10
Q

compact botweefsel herkennen

A

canalicule, concentrische lamellen en centrale kanalen

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11
Q

spongieus botweefsel

A

in de epifyse

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12
Q

spongieus botweefsel herkennen

A

veel vertakkingen, beenmerg, maakt rode bloedcellen aan.

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13
Q

endochondrale verbening

A

verbening van kraakbeen naar botweefsel (puberteit)

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14
Q

appositrionele botgroei

A

nieuw botweefsel word naar buiten afgezet waardoor je mergholte groter word.

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15
Q

calcitriol

A

hormoon dat je botten calcium laat afgeven, komt van vitamine D3

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16
Q

colcitrionine

A

hormoon dat je botten calcium laat opnemen

17
Q

osteopenie

A

afname van de activiteit van je osteoblast, hierdoor vermindert je botgroei

18
Q

axiale skelet

A

schedel, borstkast, wervels

19
Q

appendiculair skelet

A

armen, benen, schouder- en bekken gordel

20
Q

synairtrosen

A

onbeweeglijke gewrichten

21
Q

amfiartrossen

A

enigzins beweegelijk

22
Q

diatrosen

A

heel beweeglijk.