Beef - Slides 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The main objective in suckler beef grassland management is to

A

Maximise animal performance throughout the grazing season

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2
Q

For optimal grass quality, grazing should be managed to keep residuals at:

A

3.5-4cm

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3
Q

A common practice to avoid poaching is to:

A

House animals when soil conditions are wet

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4
Q

Stocking rates for cows and calves in an intensive spring-calving system during April-June are
approximately

A

0.2 ha per cow and calf

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5
Q

The main reasons for conserving grass as silage include

A

Facilitating nutrients recycling and winter feed provision

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6
Q

The purpose of grazing tightly in spring is to

A

Promote leafy regrowth and prevent stemmy growth

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6
Q

A target digestibility for silage for spring-calving suckler cows is

A

65-67%

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7
Q

Creep grazing helps in

A

reducing calf stress levels at weaning

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8
Q

The target weight for male calves at 7 months is

A

320kg

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9
Q

Weaning should ideally occur when the calf is at least

A

7 months old

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10
Q

Creep feeding aims to

A

Increase weight gain in calves before weaning

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11
Q

The primary cause of grass tetany in cows is

A

Low blood magnesium levels

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12
Q

The suggested magnesium intake for lactating cows to prevent grass tetany is around:

A

20g/day

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a typical stressor at weaning?

A

Increase in grass intake

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14
Q

To prevent stress at weaning, it is advisable to:

A

Use gradual weaning techniques

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14
Q

The ideal residual height for grazing paddocks to maintain quality is

A

4-5cm

15
Q

The first nitrogen fertilizer application in early spring is recommended at:

A

50kg/ha

16
Q

What is one key purpose of creep grazing?

A

Allow calves access to better quality grass

17
Q

Ideal daily weight gain for suckler calves is around

A

1.1-1.2 kg/day

17
Q

The protein requirement in grass silage for growing weanlings should be around:

A

18%

18
Q

Meal feeding calves prior to weaning should start

A

4 week before weaning

19
Q

A target body condition score for cows at weaning is

A

3.0

20
Q

To minimize stress, weaning should ideally be done in

A

Gradual stages

21
Q

The aim of creep feeding is to

A

Improve calf weight gain

22
Q

The immediate response of weight gain to creep meal feeding is

A

0.25 kg/ha

23
Q

A common consequence of stress during abrupt weaning is

A

220kg

24
Q

Weaning in a field setup with gradual removal of cows aims to

A

lessen stress on calves

25
Q

What is the primary objective of the DAFF Suckler Cow Welfare Scheme’s weaning procedure?

A

Improve immunity and reduce stress

25
Q

An advantage of fence-line weaning compared to abrupt weaning is

A

Fewer signs of distress in calves

26
Q

One advantage of using creep grazing for weaning calves is

A

Calves become accustomed to high-quality grass

27
Q

During weaning, calves should receive meal supplementation for

A

4 weeks before and 2 weeks after weaning

28
Q

Which weaning method is known for causing fewer stress behaviours in calves?

A

Gradual Seperation

29
Q

A major physiological effect of stress on weaning calves is

A

impaired immune response

30
Q

According to the Teagasc Grange trial, abrupt weaning leads to

A

Adverse effects of immune response

31
Q

The best time to give a booster vaccine to calves before weaning is

A

2-3 weeks before weaning

32
Q

One benefit of early creep feeding is that it

A

Enhances the calves digestive adaption to solids

33
Q

At what point should calves be prevented from suckling during the Teagasc Grange Trial’s “sham weaning”?

A

By 9 months old