Beef Breeds Flashcards
A ___________ is a group of organisms of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes.
Species
What is a breed?
A group of organisms within a species that have a distinct appearance.
How were breeds created?
Through deliberate selction/breeding
What are the two species of cattle?
Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus
What are the two types of cattle?
British and Continental
Which matures quicker: British or Continental cattle?
British
Which type of cattle is known for fertility and calving ease?
British
What is the most common breed of cattle in the US?
Aberdeen Angus
What type of cattle is the Aberdeen Angus?
British
What is CAB?
Certified Angus Beef
Marketing strategy for premium beef
List 3 characteristics of CAB
- Fine marbling texture
- Harvested at 30 months of age or younger
- Angus influenced w/51% solid black hide
What type of cattle are Charolais?
Continental
Describe the appearance of Charolais cattle.
White with pink muzzle
Medium-Large frame
What is the slogan for Charolais cattle?
More pounds, more profit
What British breed is noted for being red with a white face and their longevity?
Hereford
How long do Hereford cows live? Bulls?
Cows - 15+ years
Bulls - 12+ years
Which Continental breed originated from Switzerland and is a multipurpose breed used for milk, meat, and work?
Simmental
What is the dominant color for angus cattle?
Black
Which breed isn’t really classified as British or Continental?
Texas Longhorn
Which breed eats a wider range of grasses, plants, and weeds?
Texas Longhorn
Which Continental breed means “yellow cattle” in German?
Gelbvieh
What type of meat are Holsteins typically used for?
Ground beef
Which British breed is known for their high fat milk?
Highlands
___________ use their horns to help forage during the winter.
Highlands
