Becker BEC Flashcards
FIFO
FIFO (3 steps)
Beginning WIP x % to be compl
+ Units completed - beginning WIP
+Ending WIP x % completed
= equivalent units
Cost per eu
FIFO = current cost/equivalent units
Weighted Average
Weighted Average (2 steps)
units completed
+ ending WIP x % completed
= equivalent units
Weighted average = Beg cost + cur cost/equivalent units
Absorption vs Contribution Approach
Difference is Fixed Factory Overhead
Absorption approach - product cost
Contribution Approach - period cost (not GAAP)
Absorption costing
Product Cost: Direct Materials direct labors Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead
Period:
Variable and fixed SG&A
Variable (direct) Costing
Not GAAP
Product Costs:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Period costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Variable SG&A
Contribution ratio formula
Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin ➗ revenue
Breakeven point in dollars
Break even point in dollars= total fixed costs ➗ contribution margin ratio
VOH rate (spending) variance
VOH rate (spending) variance = actual hours x (actual rate - standard rate)
VOH efficiency variance
VOH efficiency variance = standard rate x (actual hours - standard hours allowed for actual production volume)
FOH budget (spending) variance
FOH volume variance = budgeted fixed overhead - standard fixed overhead cost allocated to production*
*based on actual production x standard rate