BEC 2.0 - 1 Flashcards
The governance and culture component of COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management Framework is supported by which principles?
- Exercises board oversight
- Commitment to core values
- Defines desired culture
What is the net cash flow after tax for a project in a given year?
Cash inflow from sales
Less: outflows from sales (expenses)
Plus: salvage value
Times: 1- tax rate
Plus: Depreciation expense x tax rate (0 if fully depreciated)
The annual depreciation expense on an asset reduces income taxes by an amount equal to:
The firm’s marginal tax rate times the depreciation amount
Diversifying product offerings rather than elimination does what for potential risk?
Reduces risk
What is the current ratio calc?
Current assets (cash, AR, Inventory, ST notes AR) / Current liabilities
Intern rate of return calc?
Investment / cash flows = Present Value Factor
- the higher the PVF the lower the computed IRR
What is the relationship between the allowance for doubtful accounts and working capital?
When bad debts expense is recorded for the period, working capital decreases
Tax shield calc?
Annual depreciation
Times: tax rate
What is a derivative?
A financial contract that derives its value from the performance of another asset or financial contract (interest rate. stock, asset, etc.)
- Note payable is a debt instrument whose value is from it’s own performance