Bearings1 Flashcards
Bearings 2 main categories
Plain bearings and rolling element bearings
Three types of motion
Rotary, linear and combined
What is a radial load?
Radial loads act as right angles to the shaft or axis of rotation
What is a thrust load?
Applied or act parallel to the axis of rotation
Speed is the same as?
V velocity
Load is the same as?
P pressure
What’s an important role in the selection of a bearing?
Environmental or ambient conditions
What are plain bearings designed for?
Support shafts that are fixed on a particular plane.
What is the inside race?
Shaft bore
What is the outside race?
Housing bore
What are the 4 types of motions?
Radial, linear, axial or oscillating
2 bearing material categories
Metallic and non-metallic
Metallic bearings material
Bronze, copper, aluminum alloys, lead and silver Babbitt. Sintered iron and copper powders
Metallic bearings advantages
- Higher load capacity
- Wide Temp range
3.structal integrity - Cost-to-performance ratio
Non-metallic bearing advantages
- Shock and vibration
- Wide Temp range
- Structural integrity
4.cost-to-performance ratio
Plain bearings lube categories
Required lubrication
Self-lubricating
Plain bearing alloys
Tin-base Babbitt
Lead-base Babbitt
Three component bearings, Babbitt surface
Cadmium based
Copper-lead
Lead bronze
Tin bronze
Aluminum alloy
Silver(overplated)
Boundary bearings
Bearing and shaft rub together with only a thin film of lube. Grease lubricated bearings
Mixed film
Part of load is supported on a boundary film while the remaining part is supported by hydro-dynamic pressure
Full film or hydrodynamic
Thick continuous film of self pressurized lubricant separates shaft from bearing. No metal to metal contact
Full film or hydrodynamic
Thick continuous film of self pressurized lubricant separates shaft from bearing. No metal to metal contact
Hydrostatic
External pumps supply pressure to the lubricant. Full film to prevent metal to metal contact
Self-lubricating bearings
Has a lubricant of some nature as an inherent or component part of the bearing structure
Solid lube liners
Cylindrical metallic or woven fiber body to provide rigitidy and structural strength