Bearings1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bearings 2 main categories

A

Plain bearings and rolling element bearings

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2
Q

Three types of motion

A

Rotary, linear and combined

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3
Q

What is a radial load?

A

Radial loads act as right angles to the shaft or axis of rotation

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4
Q

What is a thrust load?

A

Applied or act parallel to the axis of rotation

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5
Q

Speed is the same as?

A

V velocity

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6
Q

Load is the same as?

A

P pressure

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7
Q

What’s an important role in the selection of a bearing?

A

Environmental or ambient conditions

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8
Q

What are plain bearings designed for?

A

Support shafts that are fixed on a particular plane.

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9
Q

What is the inside race?

A

Shaft bore

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10
Q

What is the outside race?

A

Housing bore

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11
Q

What are the 4 types of motions?

A

Radial, linear, axial or oscillating

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12
Q

2 bearing material categories

A

Metallic and non-metallic

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13
Q

Metallic bearings material

A

Bronze, copper, aluminum alloys, lead and silver Babbitt. Sintered iron and copper powders

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14
Q

Metallic bearings advantages

A
  1. Higher load capacity
  2. Wide Temp range
    3.structal integrity
  3. Cost-to-performance ratio
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15
Q

Non-metallic bearing advantages

A
  1. Shock and vibration
  2. Wide Temp range
  3. Structural integrity
    4.cost-to-performance ratio
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16
Q

Plain bearings lube categories

A

Required lubrication
Self-lubricating

17
Q

Plain bearing alloys

A

Tin-base Babbitt
Lead-base Babbitt
Three component bearings, Babbitt surface
Cadmium based
Copper-lead
Lead bronze
Tin bronze
Aluminum alloy
Silver(overplated)

18
Q

Boundary bearings

A

Bearing and shaft rub together with only a thin film of lube. Grease lubricated bearings

19
Q

Mixed film

A

Part of load is supported on a boundary film while the remaining part is supported by hydro-dynamic pressure

20
Q

Full film or hydrodynamic

A

Thick continuous film of self pressurized lubricant separates shaft from bearing. No metal to metal contact

21
Q

Full film or hydrodynamic

A

Thick continuous film of self pressurized lubricant separates shaft from bearing. No metal to metal contact

22
Q

Hydrostatic

A

External pumps supply pressure to the lubricant. Full film to prevent metal to metal contact

23
Q

Self-lubricating bearings

A

Has a lubricant of some nature as an inherent or component part of the bearing structure

24
Q

Solid lube liners

A

Cylindrical metallic or woven fiber body to provide rigitidy and structural strength

25
Lubrication plugs and filled grooves
Bronze materials made from variety of alloys with holes drilled through the walls of bearing. Holes are filled with lube material made of carbon graphite/ teflon
26
Plastic bearings
Light weight and cost-effective
27
Oscillating shaft
120° motion. Not a 360° rotation rolling element bearings not used
28
Low temperature bearings
-200°F
29
High temperature bearings
+900°F
30
Sintered iron
Bearings made from powdered materials
31
Maintain structural integrity
1/4 of the thickness of bearing material
32
P×V
Pressure × Velocity
33
4 ways to help bearings performance
Shaft finish- improve Change viscosity-increase Reduce load- decrease Change speed- decrease