Bearings Flashcards

1
Q

Antifriction bearings are used where?

A

Low starting friction is required

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2
Q

What type of bearing can support an axial load

A

Thrust bearing

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3
Q

Excessive pressure in time show up as spotty uneven wear especially in sleeve bearings, this is a stress called

A

Bending stress

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4
Q

When a shaft reaches its critical speed the…

A

Vibration becomes uncontrolled

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5
Q

The loosest class of fit of a shaft in a bearing is

A

Running and sliding fits

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6
Q

The tightest class of fit of a shaft in a bearing is

A

Force fits

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7
Q

It is common practice to provide grooves on the inside surfaces of a blank blank bearings to distribute lube

A

Plain journal

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8
Q

To distribute lube plain bearing journals may have

A

Axial and circumferential grooves

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9
Q

To keep lube in and dirt out plain journal bearings may have what

A

Bearing seals

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10
Q

Common variations of the split bearing are blank and blank

A

Half bearing and the multipart bearing

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11
Q

Some precision bearing inserts are

A

Trimetal inserts

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12
Q

Crush means what to a bearing

A

Materials that are slightly larger than the bore

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13
Q

Spread means what to a bearing

A

Slight increase in diameter of bearing than bore

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14
Q

A bearings ability to adjust to misalignment without failing is called

A

Conformability

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15
Q

A bearings ability to absorb dirt or other particles is called

A

Embeddability

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16
Q

What has good shock and wear resistance

A

Aluminum bronze alloy

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17
Q

A common rule of thumb is to replace high speed equipment bearings at blank the amount of their original clearance

A

Twice

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18
Q

Groove width is approximately blank it’s depth

A

Twice

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19
Q

The grooves depth should not be more then what of the wall thickness of the bearing

A

One third

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20
Q

What part of a bearing carries none of the load and is therefore subject to little wear

A

The cage

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21
Q

Why is oil used in high speed operations

A

Oil dissipates heat better

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22
Q

Two or three letters indicate what on a bearing

A

Type and construction, and OD and width dimensions

23
Q

A factor that influence the running accuracy of bearings are

A

Radial runout, the allowable out of roundness of both inner and outer rings

24
Q

Which of the following identifies the most precise standard ball bearing

A

ABEC-9

25
Q

Bearing life is closely related to these factors

A

Speed load and fatigue

26
Q

Antifriction bearings are limited by

A

Their lack of resistance to fatigue

27
Q

What are the most frequent causes of premature bearing failure

A

Inadequate or improper lube

28
Q

The fixed bearing also carries the

A

Thrust load

29
Q

Floating bearings allow what kind of movement

A

Axial movement

30
Q

What kind of bearings resist radial loads thrust loads of combined loads from any direction

A

Double row, angular contact bearings

31
Q

What kind of bearing provides the same capacity as a larger conventional bearing but saves space

A

Staggered roller bearing

32
Q

What type of bearings are intended for heavy loads and to operate at higher speeds

A

Cylindrical roller bearings

33
Q

What kind of bearings are designed to support high radial or combined axial and radial loads

A

Spherical roller bearings

34
Q

The outer ring of a bearing is called the

A

Cup

35
Q

What is the inner part of a roller bearing called a race or

A

Cone

36
Q

What do loose needle bearings not have

A

Inner race

37
Q

What type of bearing is used for high thrust loads and heavy shock

A

Tapered roller thrust bearing

38
Q

What kind of bearing is a self aligning bearing

A

Spherical roller

39
Q

What type of bearing is used for liner motion

A

Ladder bearing

40
Q

Takeups allows what kind of movement

A

Sideways movement

41
Q

A seal on a bearing must be able to preform at least one of two functions

A

Seal out dirt and retain lube

42
Q

A seals width is the

A

Overall thickness of the outer case

43
Q

When selecting a seal for a specific application what must be taken into consideration

A

Speed of the shaft surface in fpm

44
Q

Shafts must be ground or polished to a very fine finish for what kind of seal

A

Synthetic seal

45
Q

A spring closure ring is usually used to force the seal against the

A

Shaft

46
Q

Lightweight oil is used for what

A

High speeds and light loads

47
Q

The sump and the drained oil should be inspected for what

A

Metal particles

48
Q

The hardness of the grease is expressed by a number ranging from

A

0-6 the higher the number the harder the grease

49
Q

Enough grease should be used to fill the bearing from one third to

A

One half full

50
Q

In many cases bearing failures are due to hasty and

A

Improper installation procedures

51
Q

Misalignment of roller or ball bearings will

A

Appear to work ok but will have their life shortened considerably

52
Q

Some noises to listen for when the bearing is running is

A

A high pitched whine from interference or overload

53
Q

Excessive bearing loading can cause little indentations on each ball and in the bearing race called

A

Brinelling

54
Q

Immediately after cleaning a bearing give it a coating of what

A

Light oil