BE || BUILDING ELEMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the couple roof maximum span?

A

3.5m

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2
Q

What is the span of a close couple roof?

A

5.5 m

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3
Q

What is the span of a collar roof?

A

4.5m

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4
Q

What is the span of a double roof?

A

7.5m

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5
Q

what is the span of a traditional truss roof

A

8m

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6
Q

Which part is provided to fix the top go pairs of rafters in the couple roof structure?

A

Ridge board

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7
Q

Which roof is nailed with horizontal collars to the side of every 4th pair of rafters?

A

Purlin roof

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8
Q

Which roof construction can provide adequate stability against racking and be used for achieving longer spans, creating open living spaces?

A

trussed roof construction

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9
Q

Which roof window type below is the most common form of roof light that can be rotated 160°?

A

centre pivot

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10
Q

Standard metric brick size in Australia

A

230 x 110 x 76mm

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11
Q

Nominal size for blocks in Australia

A

400 x 200 x 200mm

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12
Q

What is mortar?

A

A mix of water, sand and a matrix

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Rich mix

A

Higher proportion of matrix - 1:0:3 mix

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15
Q

Weak mix

A

Low proportion of lime or cement to sand - 1:3:12 mix

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16
Q

what is Jointing?

A

is the finish of the mortar joints between bricks or blocks

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17
Q

How is jointing made?

A

Rubbing coarse sacking or a brush across the face of the brick - work to rub away mortar.

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18
Q

what is Pointing?

A

Is the operation of filling mortar joints with a mortar selected for colour and texture to either brickwork or blackwork.

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19
Q

Which size below is not the standard of fibre cement slates?
a. 400 x 200 mm

b. 500 x 250 mm

c. 600 x 300 mm

d. 300 x 150 mm

A

d. 300 x 150mm

20
Q

Which materials could be sufficiently malleable to be bent and folded without damage as standing seams covering low-pitched roofs?

A

Cooper ans aluminium

21
Q

What is the most practical, economic and usual place to fix insulation for a warm roof?

A

On top of the rafters

22
Q

Which material is not frequently used for the rainwater heads of the drainage to flat roofs?

A

Cast iron

22
Q

Roof ventilation opens on of a roof.

a. Opposite sides

b. The front side

c. Top

d. The back side

A

b. opposite sides

23
Q

Which one below is the maximum spacing size for studs evenly spaced in a wall frame member?

A

600mm

24
Q

Which one below is not a wall frame member?

a. Wall intersection

b. Common Stud

c. Sheet bracing

d. Beam

A

d. Beam

25
Q

Wall studs have a continuous row of noggings on flat or edge with _______ maximum centres.

A

1350mm

26
Q

Which material is not used for sheet bracing?

A

brick

27
Q

Which one below does not belong to wall frame members?

a. Lintels

b. Noggings

c. Studs

d. Rafters

A

d. Rafters

28
Q

What material is not suitable to be used as a single length of lintel?
Group of answer choices

Steel

Concrete

Brick

Timber

A

brick

29
Q

_________ is extensively used for agricultural buildings in towns and villages in those parts of the county where a local source of stone is readily available.

Flint walling

Polygonal walling

Rubble walling

All of the above

A

Rubble walling

30
Q

What is the depth of the toe in concrete boot lintels?

A

65mm

31
Q

Which one below is considered as the most commonly used DPC for both horizontal and vertical applications in domestic construction?

a. Lead

b. Polymer

c. Bitumen

d. Copper

A

b. Polymer

32
Q

The flints used for walling are up to ______ in length.

A

300mm

33
Q

What is the name of the central stone of an arch?

A

keystone

34
Q

What is the minimum height of the DPC placed above outside ground level?

A

150mm

35
Q

When strip foundations are used on sloping sites, it may be necessary to step the foundation. To do this, the full thickness of the upper foundation should be overlap.

300 mm

200 mm

400 mm

100 mm

A

300mm

36
Q

Narrow strip foundation is also known as…

Trench fill

Deep strip

Mass fill

All of the above

A

All of the above

37
Q

If the foundations are built on clay soils, it is necessary to take the foundation to a depth of as least _________ .

A

750mm

38
Q

When a foundation is used to support heavier loads of walls or columns, a common economical practice is to use _________.

Solid slab raft foundations

Combined foundations

Gabion pad foundations

Beam and slab foundations

A

Beam and slab foundations

39
Q

What is the minimum depth of the foundations if they are built on clay soils?

A

750mm

40
Q

‘Hardcore’ is the name given to the infill of materials such as crushed and graded bricks, stone or concrete, which are hard and do not readily absorb water or deteriorate. What is the standard thickness of a hardcore bed?

180-210 mm

100-130 mm

150-180 mm

200-230 mm

A

150-180 mm

41
Q

Which material cannot be used for DPM?

Recycled content membranes

Plastic

Hot pitch

Bitumen

A

Plastic

42
Q

Sound insulations is important when floors are constructed. Pugging is often used over plasterboard ceiling for timber floor construction. What is ‘pugging’?

A

Absorbent blanket of mineral fibre

43
Q

Which one of the following is not the standard size of concrete tiles?
300 x 300 x 25 mm

200 x 200 x 15 mm

150 x 150 x 16 mm

225 x 225 x 19 mm

A

200 x 200 x 15 mm

44
Q

What is the minimum depth of the beams in T-beam method?

A

250mm