BC Flashcards

1
Q

La ce pacienti nu se efectueaza colonoscopia in BC?

A

La cei cu boala severa (se face sigmoidoscopie limitata)

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1
Q

De unde trebuie realizate 2 biopsii in 5 zone la colonoscopie in BC?

A

Din rect si ileon terminal cel putin

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2
Q

Care sunt tehnicile utilizare pt imagistica IS in BC?

A

Bariu pasaj
CT cu SC
Eco IS
Enterocliza RMN

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3
Q

Ce se va decela in urma imagisticcei IS?

A

Alterare asimetrica a mucoasei cu ulceratie profunda
Zone cu ingustare sau restructurare

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4
Q

Ce investigatie este preferata pentru dgn sepsisului extrainterstinal cu simptomatologie acuta?

A

Imagistica axiala

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5
Q

Cu ce se fac examinarile cu radionuclizi?

A

Leucocite marcate cu indiu sau technetiu

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6
Q

Ce identifica examinarile cu radionuclizi/

A

Inflamatia IS si colon
Abcese extraintestinale

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7
Q

Ce GC se foloseste pt a induce remisia in pusee moderate si severe/

A

Prednisolon oral 30-60mg/zi

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8
Q

Ce CS se folosesc in boala ileocecala usoara spre moderata?

A

CS cu elibarare controlata = BUDESONID (efect secundare reduse)

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9
Q

La ce pacienti trebuie evitati steroizii?

A

Boala penetranta
Sepsis perianal

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10
Q

Ce AB sunt folosite pentru a trata complicatiile secundare (abcese sau boala perianala)

A

Ciprofloxacina
Metronidazol

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11
Q

Ce dgn alternativ trebuie exclus la pacientii care nu raspund la terapia conventionala?

A

Strictura
Abces penetrant

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12
Q

Ce terapii au cele mai bune efecte in timp?

A

Cele de vindecare a mucoasei

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13
Q

Medicamente folosite inmentinerea remisiei?

A

Azatriopina
Mercaptopurina
Metotrexat
Ac anti TNF

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14
Q

Ce se masoara pentru a evalua aderenta la tratament in mentinerea remisiei?

A

Metabolitii

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14
Q

Ce risc este crescut in deficitul de TPMT (enzima in metabolismul AZA si MP)?

A

Depresie medulara

14
Q

La cat timp ar trebui efectuata hlg la pacientii cu terapie dementinere?

A

3 luni

15
Q

Complicatii terapie anti TNF?

A

Infectii oportuniste (TB)
Malignitate
Demielinizare