BBT FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Which of these is the oldest witness to the original writings of the NT?

A

Old Italian Latin

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2
Q

Which of these is the oldest witness to the original writing of the NT?

A

Early Church fathers

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3
Q

Was Jerome’s Latin Vulgate version universally accepted in his day?

A

No

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4
Q

Which does the 2nd century Peshitta most closely agree with?

A

Textus Receptus

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5
Q

Which of these is the oldest witness to the original writing of the NT?

A

Waldensian Bible

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6
Q

Which of these is the oldest witness to the original writing of the NT?

A

Temple Manuscript

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7
Q

What does the Gothic version created by Ulfilas (missionary to the Goths) contribute to the earliest witness issue regarding the NT?

A

“It proves the Textus Receptus existed prior to 350 AD”

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8
Q

How does the “Diatessaron” found in Asia Minor and Syria contribute significantly to the issue of what the earliest witness was to the NT?

A

All of the above

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9
Q

Why is the argument that “older is better” regarding the Greek manuscripts not true when used by textual criticism proponents?

A

Because they are not the earliest witnesses

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10
Q

Where are the oldest witnesses found quoting the Textus Receptus?

A

Early Church Fathers

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11
Q

What does the Magdalen papyrus have in it?

A

Textus receptus reading from Matthew

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12
Q

When was the last 12 verses of Mark quoted?

A

2nd Century on

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13
Q

What did liberal critic Kirsopp Lake prove about the great number of Textus Receptus manuscripts?

A

They were all examples of a large number of original copies of the TR

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14
Q

What did liberal critic Krisopp Lake prove early Christian scribes did with old Textus Receptus manuscripts?

A

They interred them. They copied the NT mss then destroyed the old ones much like the Masoretic scribes

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15
Q

What value should be put on the oldest existing Greek manuscripts?

A

That they’re the worst because they weren’t used up

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16
Q

Why is a so called “older and better manuscript” suspect by some?

A

They’re not used up, proving they were not used by the early church

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17
Q

What do critical scholars like Zuntz point out regarding the Minority Text witnesses in the papyrus?

A

All of the above

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18
Q

When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does “age” speak to its authenticity?

A

Its quoted just 70 years after John writing it, proving its early and authentic

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19
Q

When is 1 Jn. 5:7 quoted in history?

A

From the 2nd Century on

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20
Q

Why do early quotes of 1 Jn. 5:7 prove its authenticity?

A

It had to be there for them to quote

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21
Q

What assumption of Westcott & Hort has been disproved regarding the Early Church Fathers?

A

It had to be there for them to quote

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22
Q

What does quotations of the Early Church fathers mean for the Greek Minority text?

A

The Minority Text is not the earliest and best example of the NT because the ECF quoted from the RT

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23
Q

Which text stream agrees with the earliest versions (Peshitta 150 AD, Old Latin version 157 AD, and the Italic Bible 157 AD)?

A

TR

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24
Q

Why should the evidence in the Peshitta (150 AD), the Old Latin version (157 AD), and the Italic Bible (157 AD), be considered as evidence against the Minority Text?

A

They’re 200 years before the Minority Egyptian texts and have TR readings

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25
How many quotations of the Textus Receptus are there in the Early Church Fathers?
Over 86,000
26
When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does "count or number" speak to its
The early versions and citations of the early writers show it was there
27
When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does "variety" speak to its authenticity?
It has the benefit of multiple geographical locations and multiple types of witnesses
28
When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does "spread" speak to its authenticity?
All of the above
29
When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does "longevity" speak to its authenticity?
It’s used by the 2nd Century patristics, all the way down to the TR of the 16th Century
30
When looking at 1 Jn. 5:7, what does "weight or respectability of witnesses" speak to its authenticity?
1 John 5:7 in the TR shows uniform agreement across mss
31
What is does the Minority Text reading of 1 Jn. 5:7 have regarding the criterion of "spread"?
It’s geographically limited
32
How many early Greek witnesses do we have for 1 Jn. 5:7?
All of the above
33
What do the early Latin witnesses show about 1 Jn. 5:7?
It's in 95% of 10,000 Latin mss
34
What grammatical evidence speaks to whether 1 Jn. 5:7 should have the longer reading?
Without it severe grammar issues create gender confusion that violates basic Greek grammar
35
According to trinitarian historian and scholar Edward Freer Hills, why was the long reading of 1 Jn. 5:7 removed from Alexandrian texts?
It was too oneness
36
Which is the best translation philosophy when one sees how both Paul and Jesus used the OT Scripture?
Literal
37
What is the biggest issue raised in class regarding accuracy of the ESV?
Text Stream
38
What has been the greatest resurgence of Minority Text readings or Alexandrian readings in modern versions?
NKJV
39
What is the biggest issue raised in class regarding accuracy of the NKJV?
Accuracy of translation
40
What is the biggest issue raised in class regarding accuracy of the NIV?
Translation Philosophy
41
What does the linage recorded in Mt. 1:7 and 1:10 have have to do with evaluating Bibles and underlying text streams?
All critical texts have 2 non-existent kings in Christ’s Geneology
42
What did Philip Payne and Paul Canart prove regarding the "hree dots" in the margin to the left of 1 Jn. 5:7 by the words "there are three"?
This was a technique used while creating Vaticanus as a scribal notation to show awareness of an alternate reading
43
What does the scientific issue recorded in Lk. 23:45 have to do with evaluating Bibles and underlying text streams?
The Critical Text has a scientific error in it
44
What does the statement recorded in Jn. 7:8 have to do with evaluating Bibles and underlying text streams?
The Critical Text has a moral error in it making Jesus a liar
45
What are the weaknesses of the Minority Text?
All of the above
46
Why would one privilege the Textus Receptus over the Minority Text?
The TR is not mutilated with deletions, additions, and amendments like the Minority Text
47
How did the early Church view these so called "earlier and better" witnesses (Beatty Papyri, Vaticans, Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Ephraem Syrus, and Freer Washington)?
They saw them as possibly influenced by the heresies that permeated Egypt
48
What is the Textus Receptus based on?
The vast Majority of Greek mss
49
When did the Early Church fathers quote the Textus Receptus?
From the 2nd Century throughout the entire writings forward of Bible mss
50
Which of these translations had the most qualified scholars working on it?
KJV
51
What best describes the translation process of the KJV?
Incredible Careful
52
Were the KJV translators qualified to translate Scripture?
Yes, because they were the living experts then which exceeds all qualified people today
53
What do Mt. 28:20 and Jn. 12:28 show regarding the NKJV's accuracy of translation?
The NKJV contains a contradiction
54
What is the first step of disbelief as discussed in class?
Rejection of Preservation
55
Where is the best manuscript evidence for the"Q" source?
There is none
56
When did the "synoptic problem" occur in history?
Only after the 1800s
57
What root issue caused Schleiermacher to suggest "Q"?
Antisupernaturalism
58
Where is the manuscript evidence for a shorter reading of Mt. 28:19?
There is none
59
What does Jesus' statement in Mt. 5:18 show about the preserved text of Scripture? Mt. 5:18, "For verily I say unto you, Till heaven & earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled."
Jesus says that scripture as a whole, each word, each letter, down to the slightest part of a letter is the preserved word of God
60
What is the number one reason apostolic scholars (and other conservatives) have given up the doctrine of preservation as discussed in class?
In pursuit of intellectual respectability