BBC Flashcards
Plausible
Believable, possible
Being resistant to something
You are against it and don’t want it to happen.
Idealistic
You have a clear and simple moral view of how things should be.
Pragmatism
Being realistic and practical about what can be achieved.
A platform (politics)
The policies and ideas of a political party and politician
The status quo
The unchanging situation as it is now.
Invention, risk-taking and long-term vision
Jeff Bezos
Customer experience
A customer’s feelings about their experience with a business
Put something at the heart of things
Make it the most important part
Web traffic
The number of people visiting a website
Legacy
All your life achievements that will continue after your death
On the right side of history
Will be judged positively by future generations
Greenwashing
Pretend that your company is doing more to protect the environment than it really is
Carnivores
Animals that eat meat
Meat-eaters
Insectivores
Animals like most bats, that only eat insects.
Voracious
Very strong and eager
Holy grail
Something that’s extremely difficult to find or to get
The outbreak virus
The progenitor virus
The ancestral virus
Coronavirus pandemic
Genomic sequence
The process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism’s genome at a single time
Cryptography
The use of special codes to keep computer systems and content safe
Cryptocurrency
A combination of cryptography and currency, and it’s used for a finance system that is based on secure digital coins which are not connected to banks and governments.
Whims
Unpredictable or irrational decisions or trends
Be subject to the whims of something or someone
You can’t control them, you have no choice but to go in the direction those whims lead. Metaphorically you are a passenger of a self-driving car that might just decide to drive off the edge of a cliff. It might be an exciting ride, but it could end in disaster.
The value of cryptocurrencies are notoriously volatile.
They have a history of going up and down by a large amount over a very period of time. And that’s nod good.
Take a dip
Swim
In the Maldives, access to shallow, warm sea-water lakes called lagoons makes it an unbeatable place for swimming.
Most citizens of the Maldives have half a mile to a lukewarm lagoon. Given that, they could be world leaders in swimming.
Someone who swims against the tide
Refuses to do what everyone else is doing.
In the past, swimming was considered immodest
Shocking because it showed too much of the body
Play hooky
Stay away from school without permission
Get frowned upon
Get disapproved of
Tipping
The practice of giving extra money to, for example, waitresses and waiters
The norm
What is usual or normal
Tacit
Not said but is nevertheless understood.
There is a tacit pressure to tip.
Theoretically possible
It can be done but for different reasons it probably won’t be.
Carbon footprint
That’s how much carbon is used through the activities of a person, company or country
Something has caught on
Become popular or fashionable
Making informed choices
Making decisions based on good and accurate information, and carbon labelling is part of that information
From farm to fork
The processes involved from agricultural production to consumption
From farm to retail shelf
A carbon label might show an estimate of carbon print of milk from the cow to the consumer (farm-to-folk) but after it leaves the supermarket shelf, we don’t know how efficiently it is stored, how much is wasted and what happens to the packaging.
Dystopia
An imaginery future society when everything is bad
Non-verbal communication
Communication using physical gestures and facial expressions instead of speech
The appeal of something
A quality it has which people find it attractive and interesting
Compelling
It holds your attention because you find it so interesting
A battle to be won
A problem to solved or a an obstacle to overcome
Iron something out
Remove or find solutions to a problem
Disposable - reusable
Designed to be used once or a few times and then thrown away - designed to be used again and again
Rolling out
Which in a business sense is the process of gradually introducing something new. This could be a new system, new product, new technology or even a new way of doing things
A nudge
Is a small push, to encourage us to do something
Fight something tooth and nail
To make a strong effort to try to stop something or achieve something
Digital artefacts
Items that are produced and stored as electronic versions, such as images, videos or music
Non-fungible tokens (NTFs)
Virtual collectables - desirable objects that people search for and collect
It’s all part of a new tech craze call non-fungible tokens
Non-fungible
Have special and unique characteristics that cannot be interchanged with anything else
Something is rouge
It behaves in a differner way from what’s normal and expected, often causing damange
The wild west
Describe a chaotic situation without laws or controls, like in the early history of the western part of the US where people could do anythinf they want.
Pyramid scheme
Business tricks or scams to obtain money dishonestly
Devastating
Causing a lot of damage or destruction
Ex: A good fraud will build and build and build on it until the consequences to some people can be completely devastating.
Hard-earned
If something is hard-earned, you deserve it because you have worked hard for it
Ex: If somebody loses all their hard-earned savings, it can be completely devastating.
Fraud/ fraudulent
The criminal activity of getting money by deceiving people or tricking people by doing something dishonestly
Scam/ scammer
An illegal or dishonest way of making money by tricking people
Fall for
When you fall for something, you believe something that is a lie or a trick, to be true
Sleight of hand
Use of clever skills to gain something dishonestly
A sleight of hand fraud
To rifle
Search something in order to steal from it
Ex: The criminals get you to look over there while they rifle your pockets.
Phishing
Tricking someone by email or online to get their personal data by pretending to be from your bank
Sophisticated
Clever and often complicated
Latrine area
A toilet or outhouse
Repulsion
Strongly dislike or disapproval
To raise a stink about something
To make a strong public complaint
Out of sight, out of mind
It’s easier to forget something when you can’t see it
Go to great lengths
Try very hard to do something
Territorial markers
Smells in animals’ dung or urine marking their territory
Disgust
A feeling of strong dislike or repulsion
Nausea
The feeling that you are going to vomit
Shame
Is an emotion for the uncomfortable feeling we have when we feel embarrassed or guilty about something we’ve done
Crippling/debilitating
Making someone unable to deal with the situation. They can feel so badly about what they’ve done that they find it difficult to move forward emotionally
Effect change
Make change happen
Teflon-coated
Covered in Teflon
Ex: Teflon-coated politician does not seem to be bothered by shame. They just ignore it and move on
Camaraderie
A sense of trust and friendship after spending a long time together and the creation of strong bonds or connections
Pioneer/trailblazer
The first person to do something
Go down in history
Become famous
Solitude
State of being alone
Indigenous languages
Languages spoken by the people who originally lived in a place rather than others who moved there from somewhere else
Pass something on to someone
Give it to someone, usually in your family, who lives on after you
Bumps in the road
Small problems or delays that slows things down
Immersion
The process of learning something, like a language or a skill by using that only and nothing else
Code-switching
The ability to change between two or more languages when speaking
Awe-inspiring
Causing you to feel great respect or admiration
Ex: If you compare bitcoin’s energy use to a country like Argentina, it’s just incredible, awe-inspiring.
Monstrous
Very cruel
Ex: Comparing bitcoin’s energy use to a huge country like Argentina sounds monstrous.
Get-rich-quick scheme
A way to make a lot of money very quickly
Ex: Is this another one of your get-rich-quick schemes? People invest all kinds of ways to make a lot of money quickly and with little effort. If you really want to get rick quick, maybe you should copy the technology tycoon Elon Musk who has just invested one a a half billion dollars in the cryptocurrency, bitcoin.
Risk-averse
Do not like taking risks
Dip a toe into something
Test it slowly and carefully to see how it feels
Ex: I invested in bitcoin a number of years ago… with the initial investment of only around five dollars it meant that my risk was essentially the cost of a cup of coffee and a pastry, and as somebody’s quite risk-averse when it comes to investment, it did allow me to dip a toe into bitcoin.
Pension plan
A financial plan funded by your salary to save money for when you retire
Put things into perspective
Assess the real importance of something, often by comparing it to something similar
On standby
Comparing the energy use of bitcoin with the energy used by electrical appliances left on standby - powered on and ready to work when needed
Cashflow forecast
A calculation of how much money you will have in the future.
It is based on your income, which is the money you have coming in and your expenditure, the money you have going out. You also need to know your assets, which is the value of things you own as well as savings and investments. This is balanced against your liabilities, which is the term for the money you owe, for example on credit cards or loans
To give someone a hand
To help someone
Green with envy
Describe someone who wishes they had what someone else had
A wavelength
The distance between two waves of sound or light that are next to each other
Govern
Control/influence
Sanctuary
A peaceful or relaxing place, in some cases it can be a safe place for someone in danger
Stimulation
The feeling of being excited, interested or enthused by something
Pale
A colour that lacks intensity, it’s not very bright, like sky blue
Taboo
Forbidden for social or religious reasons
Ex: In many socities, the menopause is still taboo, not talked about in public for social or religious reasons or because many people are not comfortable discussing it.
Menopause
A natural part of ageing that happen as a woman’s hormones decline and she stops having monthly periods and being able to get pregnant naturally.
Pay your dues
Do your duty
Surplus to requirements
No longer required
Ageism
The unfair treatment of older people because of their age
Symptom
A sign of illness
A double whammy
Situation when two unpleasant things happen at the same time
Agency
Being able to act independently and have control over your own choices
Backlash
A strong negative reaction to something
Dampen enthusiasm
Make people less interested in it
A concerted effort
Trying really hard
A glass of wine can be sipped and savoured, or just glugged
Glug - drinking in gulps or mouthfuls - not something a wine expert would do. For some people, drinking and serving wine is almost an art-form.
A sommelier turned wine into something approaching sheer God-awful pain
The work of a sommelier is nothing but pain. They seem to dedicate their life to wine.
Plonk
Cheap, poor quality wine
Connoisseur
Someone who enjoys a particular thing and knows a lot about it
Sommelier
Someone who serves and gives advice about wine in restaurant
Palate
Ability to distinguish and appreciate different tastes of wine
eSports
The world of competitive video gaming