bbb Flashcards
four aspects of ideology
personal opinion, social beliefs, factual beliefs, moral beliefs
what is ideology
An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons
definition and functions of law
Justice, Morality, Reason, Order, and Righteous from the view point of the society. The law provides a way to resolve disputes peacefully.
def and characteristics of constitutionalism
means the gov doesnt have absolute power but is a tool for the ppl to use.
Written Constitution: Constitutionalism is often associated with a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land. This written document outlines the fundamental principles, structure of government, and individual rights. The constitution is binding on all government authorities.
Limited Government: Constitutionalism emphasizes the idea of limited government, meaning that those in power are bound by the constitution and are not above the law.
Individual Rights and Liberties: Constitutionalism places a strong emphasis on protecting individual rights and liberties. The constitution typically includes provisions that safeguard citizens’ freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process.
types of constitutions
Written Constitution:
A written constitution is a single, formal, and usually codified document that outlines the fundamental principles and structure of government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Examples include the United States Constitution and the German Basic Law (Grundgesetz).
Unwritten Constitution:
An unwritten constitution, also known as an uncodified constitution, is not contained in a single document but is instead a collection of various sources, including historical documents, judicial decisions, statutes, and conventions. The United Kingdom is a classic example of a country with an unwritten constitution.
what is the role of the gov in conservatism
Limited Government: Conservative ideologies often advocate for limited government intervention in the economy and society. They typically emphasize traditional values, personal responsibility, and a preference for market-driven solutions to problems.
role of the gov in liberalism
Moderate Government: Liberal ideologies generally support a mixed economy with some government intervention to address social and economic inequalities. They may advocate for policies like a social safety net, universal healthcare, and regulations to protect individual rights.
what is socialism
Socialism is a political ideology that aims to give workers shared ownership of the tools, land, and buildings that they use to make products or provide services (called the means of production).
role of the gov in socialism
Extensive Government: Socialists call for a more extensive role of government in the economy, with public ownership of key industries and the redistribution of wealth to achieve economic equality. They often envision a planned economy with significant state control.
role of the gov in libertarianism
Minimal Government: Libertarians advocate for extremely limited government involvement in both the economy and society. They emphasize individual liberty, free markets, and minimal regulation, often aiming for a government that only protects individual rights.
role of gov in communism
Total Government: Communists aim for a classless society achieved through the complete abolition of private property and a centralized government that controls all aspects of the economy and society. In theory, as the state withers away, government becomes unnecessary.
role of the gov in anarchy
No Government: Anarchists reject the idea of a government altogether. They envision a society without centralized authority, where individuals and communities govern themselves through voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.
what is an authoritarian gov
Authoritarian Government: Fascist ideologies support a strong, authoritarian government that prioritizes the interests of the state above individual rights. They often advocate for strict control over the economy, media, and culture.
what’s the role of the gov in c.l.
Classical liberals advocate for a minimal government role in both the economy and society. They emphasize the protection of individual rights, free markets, and limited government interference. Government’s primary role is to protect life, liberty, and property.
what is the role of gov in r.f
Reform liberals believe in a more active role for government in addressing social and economic inequalities. They argue that government should intervene to correct market failures and provide a social safety net. While they uphold individual rights, they see government as a positive force for promoting social welfare.
example of c.l
While classical liberals generally support individual rights and personal liberty, they may be less focused on government intervention in social issues compared to some modern liberal ideologies. For example, they might support the decriminalization of certain activities, such as drug use or prostitution, based on individual liberty principles.
example of r.f
Reform liberals tend to be more open to government intervention in social issues to address discrimination, inequality, and social injustices. They support policies like affirmative action, anti-discrimination laws, and other measures to promote equal opportunity.
core aspects of socialism
economic planning, economic ownership, quality of results, selflessness.
example of unwritten constitution
For instance, the UK’s “Royal Assent” convention, where the monarch’s approval is granted for legislation passed by Parliament, is an important constitutional convention.
what is scientific socialism
Scientific socialism refers to a method for understanding and predicting social, economic and material phenomena by examining their historical trends through the use of the scientific method in order to derive probable outcomes and probable future developments.
what is populism
In politics, the word populist refers to someone who puts ordinary people’s rights above those of the wealthy and powerful
what is a statute
a law for a specific situation
what is an autocracy
An autocracy is a form of government in which one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power.
how does capitalism contain the seeds of its own destruction
Inequality and Exploitation:
Critics argue that capitalism inherently leads to economic inequality and exploitation. As wealth accumulates among a minority, the majority of the population may experience declining living standards, which could result in social unrest and upheaval.
Technological Unemployment:
Advances in technology can lead to job displacement, contributing to unemployment and economic inequality. While technology can improve productivity, critics argue that it can also disrupt labor markets and potentially fuel social and political unrest.
Capitalism’s drive for profit can contribute to environmental degradation and the overconsumption of natural resources. This may have long-term consequences for the planet, potentially leading to ecological crises that challenge capitalism’s sustainability.
what is the govs aim with capitalism
aim to avoid econimic collapse and manage recessions. preference for moderate growth and controlled recessions.
