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Question 1

four aspects of ideology

Answer 1

personal opinion, social beliefs, factual beliefs, moral beliefs

Question 2

what is ideology

Answer 2

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons

Question 3

definition and functions of law

Answer 3

Justice, Morality, Reason, Order, and Righteous from the view point of the society. The law provides a way to resolve disputes peacefully.

Question 4

def and characteristics of constitutionalism

Answer 4

means the gov doesnt have absolute power but is a tool for the ppl to use.

Written Constitution: Constitutionalism is often associated with a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land. This written document outlines the fundamental principles, structure of government, and individual rights. The constitution is binding on all government authorities.

Limited Government: Constitutionalism emphasizes the idea of limited government, meaning that those in power are bound by the constitution and are not above the law.

Individual Rights and Liberties: Constitutionalism places a strong emphasis on protecting individual rights and liberties. The constitution typically includes provisions that safeguard citizens’ freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process.

Question 5

types of constitutions

Answer 5

Written Constitution:

A written constitution is a single, formal, and usually codified document that outlines the fundamental principles and structure of government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Examples include the United States Constitution and the German Basic Law (Grundgesetz).
Unwritten Constitution:

An unwritten constitution, also known as an uncodified constitution, is not contained in a single document but is instead a collection of various sources, including historical documents, judicial decisions, statutes, and conventions. The United Kingdom is a classic example of a country with an unwritten constitution.

Question 6

what is the role of the gov in conservatism

Answer 6

Limited Government: Conservative ideologies often advocate for limited government intervention in the economy and society. They typically emphasize traditional values, personal responsibility, and a preference for market-driven solutions to problems.

Question 6

role of the gov in liberalism

Answer 6

Moderate Government: Liberal ideologies generally support a mixed economy with some government intervention to address social and economic inequalities. They may advocate for policies like a social safety net, universal healthcare, and regulations to protect individual rights.

Question 7

what is socialism

Answer 7

Socialism is a political ideology that aims to give workers shared ownership of the tools, land, and buildings that they use to make products or provide services (called the means of production).

Question 7

role of the gov in socialism

Answer 7

Extensive Government: Socialists call for a more extensive role of government in the economy, with public ownership of key industries and the redistribution of wealth to achieve economic equality. They often envision a planned economy with significant state control.

Question 8

role of the gov in libertarianism

Answer 8

Minimal Government: Libertarians advocate for extremely limited government involvement in both the economy and society. They emphasize individual liberty, free markets, and minimal regulation, often aiming for a government that only protects individual rights.

Question 8

role of gov in communism

Answer 8

Total Government: Communists aim for a classless society achieved through the complete abolition of private property and a centralized government that controls all aspects of the economy and society. In theory, as the state withers away, government becomes unnecessary.

Question 8

role of the gov in anarchy

Answer 8

No Government: Anarchists reject the idea of a government altogether. They envision a society without centralized authority, where individuals and communities govern themselves through voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.

Question 9

what is an authoritarian gov

Answer 9

Authoritarian Government: Fascist ideologies support a strong, authoritarian government that prioritizes the interests of the state above individual rights. They often advocate for strict control over the economy, media, and culture.

Question 10

what’s the role of the gov in c.l.

Answer 10

Classical liberals advocate for a minimal government role in both the economy and society. They emphasize the protection of individual rights, free markets, and limited government interference. Government’s primary role is to protect life, liberty, and property.

Question 11

what is the role of gov in r.f

Answer 11

Reform liberals believe in a more active role for government in addressing social and economic inequalities. They argue that government should intervene to correct market failures and provide a social safety net. While they uphold individual rights, they see government as a positive force for promoting social welfare.

Question 12

example of c.l

Answer 12

While classical liberals generally support individual rights and personal liberty, they may be less focused on government intervention in social issues compared to some modern liberal ideologies. For example, they might support the decriminalization of certain activities, such as drug use or prostitution, based on individual liberty principles.

Question 13

example of r.f

Answer 13

Reform liberals tend to be more open to government intervention in social issues to address discrimination, inequality, and social injustices. They support policies like affirmative action, anti-discrimination laws, and other measures to promote equal opportunity.

Question 14

core aspects of socialism

Answer 14

economic planning, economic ownership, quality of results, selflessness.

Question 15

example of unwritten constitution

Answer 15

For instance, the UK’s “Royal Assent” convention, where the monarch’s approval is granted for legislation passed by Parliament, is an important constitutional convention.

Question 16

what is scientific socialism

Answer 16

Scientific socialism refers to a method for understanding and predicting social, economic and material phenomena by examining their historical trends through the use of the scientific method in order to derive probable outcomes and probable future developments.

Question 17

what is populism

Answer 17

In politics, the word populist refers to someone who puts ordinary people’s rights above those of the wealthy and powerful

Question 17

what is a statute

Answer 17

a law for a specific situation

Question 18

what is an autocracy

Answer 18

An autocracy is a form of government in which one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power.

Question 19

how does capitalism contain the seeds of its own destruction

Answer 19

Inequality and Exploitation:

Critics argue that capitalism inherently leads to economic inequality and exploitation. As wealth accumulates among a minority, the majority of the population may experience declining living standards, which could result in social unrest and upheaval.

Technological Unemployment:

Advances in technology can lead to job displacement, contributing to unemployment and economic inequality. While technology can improve productivity, critics argue that it can also disrupt labor markets and potentially fuel social and political unrest.

Capitalism’s drive for profit can contribute to environmental degradation and the overconsumption of natural resources. This may have long-term consequences for the planet, potentially leading to ecological crises that challenge capitalism’s sustainability.

Question 20

what is the govs aim with capitalism

Answer 20

aim to avoid econimic collapse and manage recessions. preference for moderate growth and controlled recessions.