BB Ch18 Flashcards
1
Q
- Which are reptiles more closely related to, endothermic birds or ectothermic amphibians?
A
Endothermic birds
2
Q
- Turtles are also known as ____________ or ____________.
A
chelonians or anapsids
3
Q
- Diapsids include two groups. They are __________________ and ___________________.
A
Saurians and lepidosaurians
4
Q
- T or F. Of the Alligatorida, the common caiman and the American alligator are rarely used in research.
A
- F. The common caiman and American alligator are the two most commonly used reptiles for research of the Alligatorida.
5
Q
- The genus and species of the common caiman is ______________ ______________.
A
Caiman crocodilus
6
Q
- The genus and species of the American alligator is __________________________
__________________________.
A
Alligator mississippiensis
7
Q
- Usually, the main reason for the use of reptiles in research is
A
Understanding and conserving the species
8
Q
- The most common type of primary enclosure for reptiles in research is ____________________________.
A
Glass aquariums
9
Q
- Chemoreception is studied in what type of reptile?
A
Snakes
10
Q
- What type of reptile is used to study stress?
A
Lizard
11
Q
11. Reptile venom is a model for what one of the following conditions: A. Hypoxia B. Myoglobinuria C. Avascular Necrosis D. Neurotoxicity
A
Myoglobinuria
12
Q
- What behavior do reptiles exhibit when they are shedding?
A
The soak in water
13
Q
- A ______________ gradient is needed in a reptile’s cage.
A
Thermal or heat
14
Q
- T or F. Chlorination of a reptile’s water is necessary.
A
False
15
Q
- Ultraviolet light, specifically ____________ in the range of _____ to _____, is needed for the manufacture of endogenous vitamin __________.
A
UVB
290-320 nm is needed
D3
16
Q
- Usually, reptiles can be housed with what light cycle?
A
12 hours light, 12 hours dark
17
Q
- Why would you not hold reptiles by their tails?
A
- Their tails may break off.
18
Q
- Name three methods of reptile identification in the laboratory setting.
A
- Shell notching, tail notching, scale clipping, skin pigmentation, implantable transponders, non-toxic dyes – anesthesia/analgesia may be needed with the some of these methods
19
Q
- What is the most common zoonotic disease transmitted by reptiles? What are two of its common symptoms in people?
A
Salmonellosis – Fever, vomiting, diarrhea
20
Q
- Aquatic reptiles are also known for two other recognized zoonotic diseases. What are they?
A
Atypical mycobacteriosis (Mycobacterium chelonae) and Edwardsiella tarda
21
Q
- How many species of lizards are venomous?
A
2
22
Q
- Scales are made up of what type of keratin?
A
Beta
23
Q
- What are osteoderms?
A
Bony plates in the dermis
24
Q
- Reptiles cannot concentrate urine above _______________ ______________.
A
Blood osmolality
25
Q
- What major vessel is paired in all reptiles?
A
Aorta
26
Q
- All reptiles except crocodilians have a three-chambered heart. What are those three chambers?
A
There are two atria and one ventricle
27
Q
- What is the name of the upper shell of a chelonian? The lower shell?
A
Carapace, Plastron
28
Q
- The ____________ _____________, a fold of tissue at the caudal aspect of the tongue, which meets the palate to form a watertight seal, permits reptiles to hold prey in their mouth while submerged.
A
Basihyal Valve