BB Flashcards

1
Q

LIGHT SPIN RPM AND MINUTES

A

2300 RPM 3 MINUTES

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2
Q

HEAVY SPIN RPM AND MINUTES

A

3500 RPM 5 MINUTES

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3
Q

WHOLE BLOOD VOLUME

A

450ml

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4
Q

Storage temp of WB

A

2 to 6 degrees

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5
Q

Storage time of WB

A

35 days

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6
Q

Commonly used anticoagulant for whole blood

A

CPDA-1

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7
Q

WB must be infused in how may hours

A

2-4 hrs

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8
Q

Temp range for Transport: Pre processed whole blood

A

20 to 24 degrees

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9
Q

Storage time for Transport: Pre processed whole blood

A

Less than 8 hours

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10
Q

Temp range for Storage: pre/post processed whole blood

A

2-6 degrees

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11
Q

Storage time for Storage: pre/post processed whole blood

A

35 days

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12
Q

Temp range for Transport: Processed blood

A

2-10 degrees

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13
Q

Storage time for Transport: Processed blood

A

Less than 24 hours

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14
Q

Random Donor Platelet Shelf life

A

5 days

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15
Q

Involves the removal of whole blood into its major components and/or exchanging one or more of these components and then returning the remaining blood components to the individual

A

Apheresis

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16
Q

Random Donor Platelet must be transfused within

A

As soon as possible

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17
Q

Single Donor Platelet must be transfused within

A

2 hours

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18
Q

FFP must be thawed at what temp?

A

37 degrees

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19
Q

Indications for FFP

A

CCDHT
*Coagulation Factor Deficiency
*Coumadin reversal
*Dilation Coagulopathy
*Hemorrhage in liver disease
*Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura

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20
Q

Indications for Cryoprecipitate

A

Factor VIII Deficiency
Von Willebrand Disease
Fibrinogen and Factor VIII

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21
Q

FFP/CRYO max storage time for -20 to -24 degrees

A

3 months

22
Q

FFP/CRYO max storage time for -25 to -29 degrees

A

6 months

23
Q

FFP/CRYO max storage time for -30 to -39 degrees

A

1 year

24
Q

FFP/CRYO max storage time for -40 to -64 degrees

A

2 years

25
Q

FFP/CRYO max storage time for -65 degrees

A

7 years

26
Q

Indicators for Cryosupernate

A

Deficiency of clotting factors
Burns

27
Q

Substitute for Albumin, exchange in TTP, Warfarin reversal

A

Cryosupernate

28
Q

PRBC must be transfused within:

A

2-4 hours

29
Q

PRBC increases Hct by how many percent?

A

3%

30
Q

PRBC increases Hgb by how many g/L?

A

1 g/L

31
Q

g/L of Hgb needed for Symptomatic Anemia?

A

<6 g/L

32
Q

g/L of Hgb needed for Chronic Anemia?

A

<7 g/L

33
Q

g/L of Hgb needed for Acute Coronary Syndrome?

A

<8 g/L

34
Q

g/L of Hgb needed for Surgery?

A

<9 g/L

35
Q

Indications for Washed RBCs

A

*History of Febrile Transfusion Reaction
* Allergic Reactions
*IgA deficiency

36
Q

Washed RBCs must be transfused within:

A

4 hours
2 hours ideal

37
Q

Indications for Leukocyte-poor RBCs

A

Immunocompromised, long term RBC therapy

38
Q

Purpose: to detect antibodies that may have been missed by the antibody screen because of the absence of the corresponding antigen or present of a dosing antibody

A

Crossmatching

39
Q

Crossmatching consisting of mixing the patient’s serum with donor red cells

A

Major Crossmatching

40
Q

Crossmatching consisting of mixing the patient’s red cell with donor’s serum

A

Minor Crossmatching

41
Q

Gel technology is invented by

A

Dr. Yves Lapierre (1988)

42
Q

Also known as Antiglobulin test

A

Direct Coomb’s Test

43
Q

What antibodies are detected using DAT

A

IgG and C3

44
Q

DAT Application
Detect circulating donor red cells that are sensitized with the recipient antibody

A

Investigation of Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction

45
Q

DAT Application
To detect maternal antibodies that have crossed the placenta to sensitize fetal red cellsp

A

Investigation of Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn

46
Q

DAT Application
To detect autoantibody sensitizing a patient’s own red cells

A

Investigation of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

47
Q

DAT Application
To detect anti-drug/red cell antibodies and/or subsequent activation of the complement system

A

Investigation of drug-induced hemolysis

48
Q

This test looks for free-flowing antibodies against certain red blood cells. It is most often done to determine if you may have a reaction to a blood transfusion.

A

Indirect Coomb’s Test

49
Q

IAT Application
To detect clinically significant IgG alloantibodies in the recipient

A

Antibody Detection

50
Q

IAT Application
To specifically identify those antibodies detected by reagent screening cells or by donor red cells

A

Antibody Idenfication

51
Q

IAT Application
To detect antibodies that may have been missed by the antibody screen because of absence of the corresponding antigen or present of a dosing antibody

A

Crossmatching

52
Q

IAT Application
To type patient or donor red cells for antigens that can be detected by IgG antisera reactive only by the AGT.

A

Red cell antigen typing