Baylor Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of muscle fibers?

A

Type Ia - Slow oxidative (marathon)
Type IIa - Fast oxidative / glycolytic
Type IIb - fast glycolytic (power lifting)

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2
Q

Moritani and Devries discovered what?

A

You can increase strength without Hypertrophy. Instead due to increase in neural connection

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3
Q

Walter Frontera discovered what?

A

Elderly can still create muscle hypertrophy with exercise

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4
Q

Isometric

A

Equal distance

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5
Q

Isotonic

A

Equal force

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6
Q

Isokinetic

A

Equal speed

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7
Q

Cardiovascular effects of Endurance training at REST

A

Decreased resting HR
Increase SV
CO unchanged
O2 consumption unchanged

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8
Q

Cardiovascular effects of Endurance training at SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE

A

same as at REST

Decreased HR
Increased SV
CO unchanged
O2 consumption unchanged

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9
Q

Cardiovascular effects of Endurance training at MAXIMAL EXERCISE

A

HR unchanged
Increased SV
CO increased
O2 consumption increased

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10
Q

What is the DeLorme Axiom?

A
  • High Intensity, Low repetition exercises build strength.

- Low Intensity, High Rep exercises builds endurance

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11
Q

What did Sinaki discover?

A

Avoid flexion based exercises in pts with osteoporosis.

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12
Q

What is Impairment?

A

Physical or psychological abnormality

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13
Q

What is Disability?

A

Inability to perform particular activity or function

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14
Q

What is Handicap?

A

Inability to perform or fulfill a role

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15
Q

Contraindications to Deep Heat via Ultrasound?

A

Tumor

Pacemaker

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16
Q

What is the optimal position of arms for wheelchair propulsion?

A

100-120 degrees