BAUHAUS Flashcards
What is the Bauhaus?
The Bauhaus was a German school of design, architecture, and applied arts that operated from 1919 to 1933. It is known for its approach to design education and its influence on modern architecture and design.
Who founded the Bauhaus?
The Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar, Germany.
What was the primary goal of the Bauhaus?
The primary goal of the Bauhaus was to bridge the gap between art and industry, emphasizing the importance of functional design that could be mass-produced.
What are the three criteria for design defined by Vitruvius?
The three criteria are Durability (Firmitas), Utility (Function), and Satisfaction (Delight).
How did the Machine Age influence design during the Bauhaus period?
The Machine Age led to innovations in technology and mass production, which the Bauhaus embraced by integrating modern materials and techniques into their designs.
Name two influential artists associated with the Bauhaus.
Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky are two prominent artists associated with the Bauhaus.
What is meant by “total design” in the context of the Bauhaus?
“Total design” refers to the Bauhaus philosophy that all aspects of design—from furniture to architecture—should be integrated and designed as a cohesive whole.
How did the Bauhaus approach the use of materials?
The Bauhaus emphasized the use of modern materials, such as steel and glass, and encouraged experimentation with new technologies in design.
What was the impact of the Bauhaus on modern design?
The Bauhaus profoundly influenced modern design principles, promoting minimalism, functionality, and the idea that form follows function, which are key tenets in contemporary design.
Why is the Bauhaus considered a pivotal movement in design history?
The Bauhaus is considered pivotal because it redefined the relationship between art, design, and society, paving the way for modernism and influencing various design disciplines worldwide.
