Battles of Gate Fulford and Stamford Flashcards

1
Q

After Harold became king, who tried (but was unsuccessful) to invade first

A

William of Normandy

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2
Q

Why could William of Normandy not invade at first

A

The winds were blowing in the wrong direction

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3
Q

Who actually invaded first

A

Harald Hadrada

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4
Q

what was the first battle that took place in 1066

A

Battle of Gate Fulford

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5
Q

who was the battle of Gate Fulford fought between

A

English earls Edwin and Morcar VS Harald Hadrada and Tostig

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6
Q

How many troops did Edwin and Morcar have

A

6000

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7
Q

how many troops did Harald Hadrada and Tostig have

A

9000

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8
Q

Who one the battle of Gate Fulford

A

Harald Harada and Tostig

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9
Q

How did Hadrada win the battle

A

Hadrada used his best troops to attack Edwin and Morcar’s troops from the side. The English were then forced onto a marsh and were cut down

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10
Q

The next battle was at stamford Bridge, who was this fought between

A

Harold Godwinson VS Harald Hardrada and Tostig

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11
Q

Who won the battle of Stamfrod Bridge

A

Harold Godwinson

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12
Q

How did the battle of Gate Fulford contribute to Harald Hardrada losing the Battle of Stamford Bridge

A

Harald Hadradas army was exhausted from the battle of Gate Fulford

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13
Q

What was Harald Hadradas army doing when they were attacked by Harold Godwinson

A

Celebrating their victory at Gate Fulford

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14
Q

What did Hadradas army not have with them when being attacked

A

Their armour

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15
Q

How much of Hadradas army was left behind in the ships at the time of Stamford Bridge

A

a third

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16
Q

Which army was larger Hadradas or Godwinsons

A

Godwinson’s

17
Q

Hos did Godwinson’s army get so big

A

Godwinson collected troops when travelling North from England

18
Q

Harold Godwinson had housecarl soilders with him. Who were they

A

England’s elite, best troops

19
Q

How did the Housecarl soilders help Godwinson win the battle of Stamford Bridge

A

They were extremely skillful and experienced troops. They were able to break through Hardrads lines