Battles Flashcards

1
Q

How did Harold Godwinson become king

A

By the witan

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2
Q

Who else was promised king

A

William Duke of Normandy
Harold hadraada

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3
Q

What did godwinson do when finding out of planned attacks

A

He sent his army to the south for William

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4
Q

What happened at the south

A

William never appeared and with the upcoming harvest and maintainance cost of the army, they were dismissed in early September

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5
Q

What happened just days after sending his army home

A

Harold hadrada attacked the north with 9000 men and 200 boats

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6
Q

Which earls tried to defend at York

A

Edwin and morcar

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7
Q

The earls blocked York off at where?

A

Fulford

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8
Q

Who was attacking with hadrada

A

Tostig godwinsom

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9
Q

What date was the battle of Stanford bridge

A

25th September 1066

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10
Q

After godwinson emerged victorious after a suprise attack, what did he make the vikings do

A

Swear and oath they would keep peace , he sent 24 ships home

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11
Q

What happened only 3 days later after the battle of Stanford bridge

A

William launched an attack on the undefended south and was successful

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12
Q

What were the four reasons William of Normandy won

A

luck
The support of the pope
Preparation
Tactics

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13
Q

Difference between Williams and Harold’s army

A

William had well trained skilled and paid men often from across Europe , with a promise of wealth
Harold’s men were obliged to fight and lacked military skill and weaponry

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14
Q

What did Harold decide to do which gave Williams army an advantage

A

Act fast and rely on a tired smaller army

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15
Q

Which pope gave William the support from God

A

Pope Alexander the 2nd

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16
Q

What delayed Williams attack from the summer of 1066

A

Strong winds which changed when Harold’s army was elsewhere

17
Q

Which tactic wore down Harold’s shield wall

A

A fake retreat which made some of his army leave the shield wall

18
Q

What did William do to prove rumours of his death wrong

A

Took of hisn helmet, shouted and rode into battle which gave morale and courage

19
Q

Which tactic led to Harold death

A

Firing the arrows up instead of over

20
Q

When did Harold die which was lucky for William

A

Just before nightfall, when they both would’ve stopped fighting, and Harold could have bought reinforcements