Battles Flashcards

Key dates and facts

1
Q

First Battle of St Albans

A

May 1455. Yorkist Victory. Death of Somerset. York appointed protector.

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2
Q

Blore Heath

A

September 1459. Yorkist victory.

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3
Q

Rout (Battle)of Ludford

A

October 1459. Lancastrian victory. York fled to Ireland.

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4
Q

Battle of Northampton

A

July 1460. Yorkist victory. King Henry VI captured. Margaret flees to Wales.

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5
Q

Return of Richard of York from Ireland

A

October 1460. He was declared heir to the throne. Margaret raises an army in response.

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6
Q

Battle of Wakefield

A

December 1460. Lancastrian victory. Richard Duke of York is killed. Succeeded by Edward Earl of March aka Edward IV

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7
Q

Battle of Mortimer’s Cross

A

February 1461. Yorkist victory (specifically Edward, Earl of March)

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8
Q

Second battle of St Albans

A

February 1461. Lancastrian victory. Henry VI rescued.

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9
Q

Edward IV proclaimed king in London.

A

March 1461.

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10
Q

Battle of Towton

A

March 1461. Yorkist victory (specifically Warwick). Henry, Margaret and Prince Edward flee to Scotland.

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11
Q

Henry imprisoned for the second time.

A

June 1465.

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12
Q

Edward’s marriage.

A

May 1464. In secret to Elizabeth Woodville.

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13
Q

Warwick flees to France after quarrel with Edward.

A

May 1470. He returns in October aligned with Margaret and they restore Henry to the throne.

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14
Q

Edward flees to France.

A

March 1471. He returns with a small army.

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15
Q

Battle of Barnet

A

April 1471. Yorkist victory. Death of Warwick.

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16
Q

Battle of Tewkesbury

A

May 1471. Yorkist victory. Prince Edward killed and Margaret captured.

17
Q

Henry VI killed

A

May 1471. Edward is now undisputed king of England.

18
Q

Act of accord.

A

October 1460. Political agreement acknowledging Richard Duke of York as heir to Henry.