Battle Of Hastings Flashcards

1
Q

When was the battle of Hastings?

A

October 1066

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2
Q

What did Williams army have that Harold’s men didn’t? State advantage:

A

A calvary. This allowed his men to see over the top of both armies

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3
Q

Why did the Battle of Hastings happen?

A

It was a fight for the throne after the death of King Edward

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4
Q

Who was Harold?

A

Harold Godwinson was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon King of England

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5
Q

How did both men organise their army?

A

Harold made a shield wall and William separated his troops into 3 sections

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6
Q

What did Will do in England before Harold reached him at Hastings?

A

He travelled from the shores of West Sussex to Hastings burning villages along the way

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7
Q

What did Will do in preparation for the battle?

A

He gathered his army along the coast of France

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8
Q

Which tactic of the Norman army was accidental?

A

Fake retreats

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9
Q

How many ships were in Williams fleet?

A

700

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10
Q

How many miles did Harold and his army have to travel in order to reach William?

A

250 miles

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11
Q

Why did Harold have to travel ___ miles to reach William?

A

The battle if Stanford Bridge left the shores of west Sussex unprotected and 250

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12
Q

Why did the shield wall break?

A

The Norman army retreated and the Saxon army chased after them breaking the wall

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13
Q

What else did William have the Harold didn’t?

A

Scouts

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14
Q

What did Williams scouts inform him of?

A

The fact that after the fake retreats, Harold and his army were on the move

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14
Q

How did William keep his army motivated?

A

He lifted his facial armour to show that he was still alive

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15
Q

Williams archers proved ineffective until what?

A

They aimed their arrows up and over the hill that Harold’s army were stationed on