Battery Flashcards
Category of offence
summary
Max sentence
6 months
Definition
Unlawful application of force by D upon V
AR
Unlawful application of force
MR
Intention and subjective recklessness
Who suggested reforms?
The law commission
Where is battery defined?
Common law
Why is common law an issue?
Because the law is constantly changing
What is battery charged under?
S.39 criminal justice act 1988
Collins v Wilcock
F- A policewoman grabbed a woman’s arm she she scratched back
R- The scratch was in self-defence so was therefore lawful
DPP v K
F- D put acid in school a hand dryer and it scarred a boy’s face
R- The application of force need not be direct
DPP v Santana-Bermudez
F- D failed to disclose a needle in his pocket which stabbed a police officer during a search
R- Can be committed via an omission
Fagan v MPC
F- D accidentally drove onto a policeman’ foot and refused to move
R- He had intent to leave the car which is unlawful force
Mohan
F- D drove his car at a police officer
R- He was sub reckless in doing it
Cunningham
F- D tore the gas meter off the wall and gas seeped into next door
R- D didn’t intend harm but was reckless