Bates CHARTS Flashcards
is the most common dysrhythmia in children.
Some infants with this look well or may be somewhat pale with tachypnea, but have a heart rate of ≥240 beats per minute. Others are ill and in cardiovascular collapse. P waves have different morphology or are not seen.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
SVT in infants is usually sustained, requiring medical therapy for conversion to a normal rate and rhythm.
In older children, it is more likely to be truly ___________, with episodes of varying duration and frequency.
paroxysmal

Hypertension can start in childhood.
Although elevated blood pressure in young children is more likely to have a ___,_____, or _____,
renal, cardiac, or endocrine cause
older children and adolescents with hypertension are most likely to have ______ or _________
primary or essential hypertension.
This child developed hypertension, and it “tracked” into adulthood.
Children tend to remain in the same percentile for blood pressure as they grow.
This tracking of blood pressure continues into adulthood, supporting the concept that ______ _______ _______ often begins during childhood.
The consequences of untreated hypertension can be severe.

adult essential hypertension
These common yellow or white pustules are surrounded by a red base.

Erythema Toxicum
Red pustules and papules are most prominent over the cheeks and nose of some normal newborns.

Neonatal Acne
The salmon red, scaly eruption often involves the face, neck, axilla, diaper area, and behind the ears.

Seborrhea
Erythema, scaling, dry skin, and intense itching characterize this condition.

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Characteristic features include more than 5 café-au-lait spots and axillary freckling. Later findings include neurofibromas and Lish nodules (not shown).

Neurofibromatosis
This bright red rash involves the intertriginous folds, with small “satellite lesions” along the edges.

Candidal Diaper Dermatitis
This irritant rash is secondary to diarrhea or irritation and is noted along contact areas (here, the area touching the diaper).

Contact Diaper Dermatitis
This infection is due to bacteria and can appear bullous or crusty and yellowed with some pus.

Impetigo
Dry, rough warts on hands

Verruca Vulgaris
Small, flat warts

Verruca Plana
Tender warts on feet

Plantar Warts
Dome-shaped, fleshy lesions

Molluscum Contagiosum
involves open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) shown at the left, and inflamed pustules (right).

Adolescent Acne

Intensely pruritic, red, distinct papules characterize these lesions.

Bites
Scaling, crusting, and hair loss are seen in the scalp, along with a painful plaque (kerion) and occipital lymph node (arrow).

Tinea Capitis
This pruritic, allergic sensitivity reaction changes shape quickly.

Urticaria (Hives)
Intensely itchy papules and vesicles, sometimes burrows, most often on extremities

Scabies
This annular lesion has central clearing and papules along the border.

Tinea Corporis
Oval lesions on trunk, in older children, sometimes a herald patch

Pityriasis rosea


















































