bataille des ardennes Flashcards

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1
Q

blesser (v.)

A

to wound, injure

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2
Q

disparaître (v.)

A

to disappear

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3
Q

tuer (v.)

A

to kill

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4
Q

(se) dérouler (v.)

A

to roll out, unfold; to take place

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5
Q

atteindre (v.)

A

to reach; to achieve

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6
Q

reconquérir (v.)

A

to recapture, recover [sth]

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7
Q

donner (v.)

A

to give

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8
Q

opposer (v.)

A

to oppose; to bring into conflict

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9
Q

appeler (v.)

A

to call; to name

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10
Q

prendre (v.)

A

to take

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11
Q

arrêter (v.)

A

to stop, halt

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12
Q

terminer (v.)

A

to finish, end

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13
Q

(se) rappeler (v.)

A

to call [sb] back; to recall, remind

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14
Q

lancer (v.)

A

to throw; to launch, start

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15
Q

(se) rendre (v.)

A

to render, convey; to surrender

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16
Q

suivre (v.)

A

to follow

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17
Q

couper (v.)

A

to cut, slice

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18
Q

libérer (v.)

A

to liberate

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19
Q

manquer (v.)

A

to miss, lack [sth]; to fail

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20
Q

s’emparer (de) (v.)

A

to seize, capture

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21
Q

empêcher (v.)

A

to prevent; to avoid

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22
Q

déclencher (v.)

A

to trigger, cause

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23
Q

réunir (v.)

A

to gather, join together

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24
Q

(se) dégarnir (v.)

A

to empty; to become thin, sparse

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25
Q

tenir (v.)

A

to hold, keep; to resist [hold out]

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26
Q

couvrir (v.)

A

to cover

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27
Q

réduire (v.)

A

to reduce, decrease

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28
Q

permettre (v.)

A

to allow, permit

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29
Q

regrouper (v.)

A

to regroup

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30
Q

stabiliser (v.)

A

to stabilize

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31
Q

constituer (v.)

A

to establish; to constitute

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32
Q

(se) rétablir (v.)

A

to re-establish, reconnect; to improve, recover

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33
Q

combattre (v.)

A

to fight

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34
Q

reculer (v.)

A

to step back; to withdraw, retreat

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35
Q

blinder (v.)

A

to fortify, reinforce

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36
Q

agir (v.)
s’agir de (v.)

A

to act, take action
to be a question/matter of…

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37
Q

devenir (v.)

A

to become, to go [into a state]

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38
Q

inquiéter (v.)
s’inquiéter de (v.)

A

to worry, concern
to be anxious/worried about [sth]

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39
Q

(s’)amenuiser (v.)

A

to thin; to diminish, decrease

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40
Q

exposer (v.)

A

to display, expose

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41
Q

engager (v.)

A

to appoint; to begin; to commit

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42
Q

défaire (v.)

A

to undo

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43
Q

tenter (v.)

A

to try; to tempt

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44
Q

harasser (v.)

A

to exhaust, wear out

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45
Q

retourner (v.)

A

to turn around; to return

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46
Q

charger (de) (v.)

A

to load; to charge at; to task [sb] with [sth]

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47
Q

contrôler (v.)

A

to control; to monitor

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48
Q

recevoir (v.)
se recevoir (v.)

A

to receive, collect
to land

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49
Q

(se) concentrer (v.)

A

to concentrate; to gather

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50
Q

viser (v.)

A

to aim [at sth]

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51
Q

réaliser (v.)

A

to do, achieve; to realize [understand]

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52
Q

conseiller (v.)

A

to recommend, advise

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53
Q

défendre (v.)

A

to defend

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54
Q

consister en (v.)

A

to comprise, include

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55
Q

pouvoir (v.)

A

can; to be able to do [sth]

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56
Q

repousser (v.)

A

to regrow; to repel, reject

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57
Q

pousser (v.)

A

to grow; to push

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58
Q

conforter (v.)

A

to strengthen; to comfort

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59
Q

convaincre (v.)

A

to convince

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60
Q

entourer (v.)

A

to encircle, surround

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61
Q

émettre (v.)

A

to produce, emit; to issue

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62
Q

écarter (v.)

A

to move aside; to dismiss, remove

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63
Q

préserver (v.)

A

to preserve

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64
Q

diriger (v.)

A

to direct, guide

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65
Q

partager (v.)

A

to share, divide

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66
Q

franchir (v.)

A

to jump over, break through; to cross, pass

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67
Q

avancer (v.)

A

to advance

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68
Q

attaquer (v.)

A

to attack

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69
Q

devoir (v.)

A

to have to; must

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70
Q

appuyer (v.)

A

to support

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71
Q

bloquer (v.)

A

to block, obstruct

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72
Q

compter (v.)

A

to count; to allow

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73
Q

répartir (v.)

A

to divide

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74
Q

venir (v.)

A

to come

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75
Q

rester (v.)

A

to remain, stay

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76
Q

disposer (v.)

A

to arrange, place; to prompt

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77
Q

comprendre (v.)

A

to understand; to include

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78
Q

partir (v.)

A

to leave, depart

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79
Q

piétiner (v.)

A

to trample/stamp on; to get nowhere

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80
Q

percer (v.)

A

to pierce, break through

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81
Q

parvenir (v.)

A

to reach, get as far as…; to achieve

82
Q

(se) maintenir (v.)

A

to keep, hold; to maintain, persist

83
Q

toucher (v.)

A

to touch; to affect

84
Q

(s’) envoyer (v.)

A

to send; to knock; to take [sth] on

85
Q

commencer (v.)

A

to begin

86
Q

retrouver (v.)

A

to rediscover; to remember

87
Q

épuiser (v.)

A

to exhaust, wear out

88
Q

fracturer (v.)

A

to break, fracture

89
Q

revêtir (v.)

A

to dress in; to adorn

90
Q

créer (v.)

A

to create; to establish

91
Q

monter (v.)

A

to ascend, rise; to assemble

92
Q

(s’) adjoindre (v.)

A

to enlist, appoint; to add

93
Q

obtenir (v.)

A

to obtain; to manage to do [sth]

94
Q

perturber (v.)

A

to disrupt, disturb

95
Q

reprendre (v.)

A

to take back; to have more of [sth]

96
Q

inspirer (v.)
s’inspirer de (v.)

A

to inhale; to inspire
to be inspired by

97
Q

(se) risquer

A

to risk; take a risk [on sth]

98
Q

s’enfuir (v.)

A

to escape

99
Q

contenir (v.)

A

to contain, suppress; to include

100
Q

soumettre (v.)

A

to subdue, defeat

101
Q

incendier (v.)

A

to set on fire

102
Q

ralentir (v.)

A

to slow down

102
Q

encaisser (v.)

A

to pack, box

103
Q

affronter (v.)

A

to confront, face [sth]

104
Q

sourire (v.)

A

to smile

105
Q

ignorer (v.)

A

to not know; to ignore

106
Q

prévoir (v.)

A

to predict, foresee; to make sure you have [sth]

107
Q

tourner (v.)

A

to turn

108
Q

mener (v.)

A

to lead, direct

109
Q

subir (v.)

A

to suffer; to endure

110
Q

se replier (v.)

A

to retreat, withdraw

111
Q

briser (v.)

A

to break, shatter

112
Q

se heurter (v.)

A

to hit, collide; to hurt

113
Q

contourner (v.)

A

to bypass

114
Q

confier (v.)

A

to confide, entrust [sth] to [sb]

115
Q

exiger (v.)

A

to demand, require

116
Q

démarrer (v.)

A

to start [up]

117
Q

échapper (v.)
échapper à (v.)

A

to drop
to escape from, avoid

118
Q

porter (v.)

A

to carry, wear; to support

119
Q

garantir (v.)

A

to guarantee

120
Q

accueillir (v.)

A

to make [sb] welcome; to greet, receive

121
Q

(s’) éclaircir (v.)

A

to brighten; to clear up

122
Q

contrer (v.)

A

to block, counter

123
Q

effectuer (v.)

A

to perform, carry out

124
Q

tomber (v.)

A

to fall [down]

125
Q

trouer (v.)

A

to tear [a hole in sth]; to pierce

126
Q

surnommer (v.)

A

to nickname

127
Q

(s’) expliquer (v.)

A

to explain; to analyze

128
Q

miner (v.)

A

to place mines; to explode; to sap, undermine

129
Q

foncer (v.)
foncer sur (v.)

A

to darken; to hurry
to charge at

130
Q

habiller (v.)

A

to dress

131
Q

recueillir (v.)

A

to collect, gather; to receive

132
Q

pilonner (v.)

A

to grind; to bombard

133
Q

espérer (v.)

A

to hope [for sth]

134
Q

accomplir (v.)

A

to fulfill; to carry out, complete

135
Q

sévir (v.)

A

to hit, strike; to crack down

136
Q

remercier (v.)

A

to thank

137
Q

féliciter (v.)

A

to congratulate

138
Q

amener (v.)

A

to bring, transport; to cause [bring about]

139
Q

atterrir (v.)

A

to land; to end up

140
Q

élargir (v.)

A

to widen, enlarge

141
Q

commettre (v.)

A

to commit, perpetrate

142
Q

fusiller (v.)

A

to shoot

143
Q

détruire (v.)

A

to destroy

144
Q

lever (v.)

A

to raise, lift

145
Q

emmener (v.)

A

to lead, take somewhere

146
Q

retentir (v.)

A

to ring out; to reverberate

147
Q

frapper (v.)

A

to strike, hit

148
Q

admettre (v.)

A

to admit, accept; to allow

149
Q

essayer (v.)

A

to test, try out

150
Q

supprimer (v.)

A

to remove, cancel

151
Q

endommager (v.)

A

to damage

152
Q

(se) figer (v.)

A

to freeze, solidify

153
Q

retrancher (v.)

A

to cut away, subtract

154
Q

mitrailler (v.)

A

to shower; to spray [with bullets]

155
Q

ordonner (v.)

A

to organize, arrange

156
Q

constater (v.)

A

to note, notice; to record

157
Q

connaître (v.)

A

to know

158
Q

foudroyer (v.)

A

to strike down; to devastate

159
Q

souhaiter (v.)

A

to want, wish for

160
Q

le char (n.)

A

a tank (or chariot)

161
Q

la Second Guerre mondiale (n.)

A

the 2nd world war

162
Q

le blessé / la blessée (n.)
les blessés (n.)

A

a wounded person
the wounded

163
Q

le disparu / la disparue (n.)
les disparus (n.)

A

a missing/dead person
the missing/dead

164
Q

le tué / la tuée (n.)
les tués (n.)

A

a person killed
people killed

165
Q

la reconquête (n.)

A

a recovery, recapture

166
Q

la perte (n.)
les pertes (n.)

A

a loss
losses

167
Q

le / la même (n.)

A

the same [one, thing]

168
Q

le refoulement (n.)

A

an expulsion; a repression, push back

169
Q

(le) échec (n.)

A

a failure

170
Q

le libéré / la libérée (n.)

A

a liberated person

171
Q

le moyen (n.)

A

a way, a means

172
Q

(le) ennemi (n.)

A

the enemy

173
Q

le dispositif (n.)

A

[military] presence; a plan

174
Q

la couverture (n.)

A

a cover; coverage

175
Q

le recul (n.)

A

recoil, push back

176
Q

le blindé (n.)

A

a tank; armored vehicle

177
Q

le devenir (n.)

A

the future

178
Q

le carburant (n.)

A

fuel

179
Q

(le) écroulement (n.)

A

a collapse

180
Q

la consigne (n.)

A

an order, instruction

181
Q

la réédition (n.)

A

a reissue

182
Q

(la) ampleur (n.)

A

size, scale; extent

183
Q

le délai (n.)

A

a period of time

184
Q

la fois (n.)

A

a time

185
Q

la durée (n.)

A

duration

186
Q

la contrôle (n.)

A

control

187
Q

le retour (n.)

A

a return

188
Q

le conseiller / la conseillère (n.)

A

a counsellor, advisor

189
Q

le doute (n.)

A

doubt

190
Q

(le) échelon (n.)

A

a grade; level

191
Q

la bouffée (n.)

A

a puff; a breath

192
Q

le parachutage (n.)

A

an air drop [parachute in]

193
Q

le dirigeant / la dirigeante (n.)

A

a leader, director

194
Q

la vague (n.)

A

a wave, surge

195
Q

le coup (n.)

A

a blow, punch; a shot

196
Q

le rang (n.)

A

a row; a rank

197
Q
A
198
Q
A
199
Q
A
200
Q

le soutien aérien (n.)

A

air support