basta lahat ng terms Flashcards

1
Q

Spanish resettlement policy in which Filipinos living in widely scattered barangays into towns for easier collection of tribute

A

Reduccion

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2
Q

Magellan landed in Cebu on

A

17 March 1521

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3
Q

he tried to claim Maluku

A

Garcia Jofre de Loaisa

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4
Q

took mexican-maluku route to avoid Portugal and ended up in Mindanao instead

A

Alonso de Saavedra

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5
Q

set up a colony in saranggani, founded Tandaya or Leyte

A

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

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6
Q

Spanish explorer who established Spain’s Dominion

A

Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

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7
Q

Recopilacion de Letes de la Reinos de Las Indians

A

laws of the indios/indians to ensure natives were reachable for taxation

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8
Q

what are the strategies used by friars to entice the Filipinos to relocate by

A

holding color processions

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9
Q

the use of threat and violence if reduccion didn’t work

A

la reduccion or el castigo

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10
Q

the administrative right to collect tribute and draft labor from inhabitants

A

encomienda

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11
Q

he assigned new encomiendas and reassigned those that fell vacent

A

Successor Guido de Lavezares

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12
Q

tribute collected from men 19-60 years old

A

eight reales

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13
Q

men between 16-60 except chieftains and eldest sons are involved in this instrument of pacification

A

forced labor

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14
Q

assignment of annual quotas to each province for the compulsory sale of products to the government, gave promissory notes to the indos

A

bandala

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15
Q

De jure executor

A

King of Spain

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16
Q

de jure legislatoe

A

council of the indies

17
Q

de facto executor

A

governor general

18
Q

communal property converted to agricultural land by friars

A

friar estates

19
Q

tenants of friars

A

inquilinos

20
Q

monopoly trade between Mexico and the Philippines

A

manila-acapulco galleon trade

21
Q

cutting and hauling trees and building galleon and warships

A

cortes de madera

22
Q

pure blooded Spaniards

A

peninsulares

23
Q

half Spaniards

A

insulates or criollo

24
Q

former maginoo or datu class, Spanish and Chinese mestizos

A

principales

25
Q

lowest of the colonial society

A

indio & sangley

26
Q

igorots in cordilleras who revisited colonialism and conversion

A

tribus independientes