Basque & Catalan nationalism

Question 1

Introduction

Answer 1

The aftermath of Spain’s loss in the Spanish-American War of 1898 marked a turning point in the trajectory of Basque and Catalan nationalism. The defeat not only dealt a blow to Spain’s imperial aspirations but also ignited fervent nationalism within regions seeking greater autonomy or independence. This essay explores the evolution of Basque and Catalan nationalism following 1898, examining their historical roots, political dynamics, cultural resurgence, and their impact on Spain’s political landscape.