basking shark Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the connotations of “to stub” and “to have”

A

these are infinitive verbs - helps to capture the readers attention

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2
Q

“to stub ann oar on a rock where none should be” meaning of “rock”?

A

this is a metaphor comparing the shark to a rock since they are both bulky and solid.

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3
Q

“to have it rise with a slounge”

what is the meaning of the “rise”?

A

Shark that it is in charge

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4
Q

“to have it rise with a slounge”

what is the meaning of “slounge”

A

Slounge – onomatopoeia – noise of waves, clumsy movement. slounge also seems to be an amalgamation of ‘slouch’ and ‘lounge’, and conveys the slow, lazy, ponderous movement of the surfacing creature it describes.

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5
Q

“is a thing thats happened once (too often) to me”

“once (too often)” meaning?

A

Although the poet is frightened he tries to inject humour to make light of the situation and this also is implying this is not an encounter he wishes to repeat.

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6
Q

“but not too often-though enough. I count as gain”

meaning?

A

He implies that, on reflection, while this was a frightening experience, it was one he found ultimately worthwhile and enriching. Dash – indicates no rush. While it is frightening at first, he now thinks experience is worthwhile

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7
Q

“that once i met, on a sea tin tacked with rain,”

“tin tacked with rain” meaning?

A

Visual/aural imagery
Can see and hear the rain on the sea
(now that shock has passed he can concentrate on small details. The alliteration of the hard consonant ‘t’ helps to replicate the metallic sound of the rain hitting the boat.

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8
Q

“that once i met, on a sea tin tacked with rain,”

“met” connotations?

A

Met – experience is now not a shock.

He can now think about what is happening

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9
Q

“that roomsized monster with a matchbox brain”

connotations?

A

There is clever use of long and short vowels in this final line too: the long vowels in roomsized monster appropriately extend and elongate the expression to reinforce the size of the shark in contrast to the short, clipped vowels of matchbox brain.

The linking alliterative consonant ‘m’ serves to further emphasise the comparison.

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10
Q

“that roomsized monster with a matchbox brain”

“roomsized” meaning?

A

Roomsized – emphasises size

Monster – low down on evolutionary scale

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11
Q

“that roomsized monster with a matchbox brain”

Meaning?

A

Basic animal - large animal with small brain – like a dinosaur. Opposite to us
Contrast shows difference between physical and mental capacities

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12
Q

“he displaced more than just water. he shloggled me“

“he displaced more than water” meaning?

A

This stanza marks a switch from observational to reflective mode. The short opening sentence He displaced more than water introduces the idea of the poet being metaphorically displaced.

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13
Q

“he displaced more than just water. he shloggled me“

“shloggled” meaning?

A

with the use of the colloquial verb shoggled to describe how he is shifted physically and mentally.

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14
Q

“centuries back - this decadent townee”

meaning of “centuries back”?

A

Enjambment – Draws attention to the words. Shows he is thinking back to prehistoric times. He shoggled me/Centuries back in time.” This creature, creates in the imagination of the poet a glimpse of the early evolutionary stage of the emergence of land creatures from our common ancestors, marine life.

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15
Q

“centuries back - this decadent townee”

meaning of “decadent townee”

A

The use of decadent suggests that, his decision to remove himself from the natural world to an urban setting, he has lost a sense of purpose in his life and become too immersed in the pursuit of hedonistic pleasures.

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16
Q

“Shook on a wrong branch of his family tree.”

meaning?

A

He is reminded that this shark too is part of our own family tree and is inextricably linked to us in much the same way as any other ancestor.

and because of our inherent sense of intellectual superiority over this creature we are unwilling to recognise we are in any way related.

17
Q

Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.

‘Swish” meaning?

A

The onomatopoeic swish of the water also alludes to the idea of displacement in the previous stanza.

18
Q

Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.

“dirt” meaning?

A

The dirt in this case is the murky thought of how humans evolved into what they now are. The idea of dirt in our origins continues with the choice of the word slime

19
Q

Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.

“one fling” meaning?

A

Emphasises the sudden nature of his thoughts/how one encounter can change your point of view

20
Q

Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.

“slime” meaning?

A

the choice of the word slime - the primeval slime from which we and all other living organisms were created. This links once more the evolution of humanity with that of the shark.

21
Q

Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.

“emerging” connotations?

A

he word emerging in the final line of this stanza reinforces this new, almost epiphanic sense of clarity associated with coming out of the dark into light.

22
Q

“Swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring
Is all the clearer. I saw me, in one fling,
Emerging from the slime of everything.”

“everything” connotations?

A

The word everything again reinforces our similarity with every other species at the start of this process.

23
Q

So who’s the monster? The thought made me grow pale For twenty seconds while, sail after sail,
The tall fin slid away and then the tail.

“so whos the monster?” connotations

A

By this stage it seems clear that the poet’s initial, dismissive response to the shark as a brainless, inferior creature has been reversed. Now he is not so confident as to who the superior being is

This magnificent, awesome creature is monstrous simply because of its relative size, but in the metaphorical sense it is clear the speaker now considers humanity to be the true monster.

24
Q

“So who’s the monster? The thought made me grow pale For twenty seconds while, sail after sail,
The tall fin slid away and then the tail.”

“for twenty seconds” meaning?

A

We are told how he grew pale/For twenty seconds as the huge fish itself glides away. The sheer size of the creature is conveyed by a number of techniques. Doesn’t think about it for long – emphasises how man is the monster

25
Q

“So who’s the monster? The thought made me grow pale For twenty seconds while, sail after sail,
The tall fin slid away and then the tail.”

” tall fin slid away and then the tail.”” meaning

A

Shark is an elegant being – contrast to at the start of the poem. No longer is it the clumsy, bulky creature of the opening lines but something graceful and elegant.

This reinforces the change in the speaker - just as he now has a different view of himself, so too his opinion about the shark has been altered.

26
Q

“So who’s the monster? The thought made me grow pale For twenty seconds while, sail after sail,
The tall fin slid away and then the tail.”

“sail after sail” meaning?

A

the repetition of sail after sail, referring to its fin and tail above the water. The metaphor comparing fin and tail to sails gives us the impression of vast surface areas and the shape is also nicely evoked.