Basking Shark Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key themes in the poem?

A

Hypocrisy,
Reflection (on the natural world, humanity’s place in it, and our undeserved superiority),
Isolation (isolates the shark by calling it a ‘monster’, man is isolated from nature, he is isolated by the location and the experience),
Evolution (all life evolves from the same primordial soup, all creatures are connected, relationship between man and nature).

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2
Q

What is the context behind the poem?

A

MacCaig is alone on a rowing boat in the NW of Scotland far from shore and unexpectedly hits his oor on a shark. At first it worries / shocks him, but then he reflects. Basking sharks are one of the largest species of sharks, and despite their size, pose no real danger to humans.

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3
Q

What is the context behind the poem?

A

MacCaig is alone on a rowing boat in the NW of Scotland far from shore and unexpectedly hits his oar on a shark. At first it worries / shocks him, but then he reflects. Basking sharks are one of the largest species of sharks, and despite their size, pose no real danger to humans.

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4
Q

A sharp unexpected pain. He becomes distorted because he thinks he’s hitting something still / solid.

A

“to stub”

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5
Q

He’s isolated / middle of nowhere, shocked / confused, but later realises HE’S in the wrong place.

A

“where none should be”

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6
Q

Anaphora helps to create tension. Trying to help the reader picture it. It’s a continuous motion as if it’s still in his thoughts.

A

“to stub/to have”

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7
Q

Objectifying the shark, not even an animal.

A

“it”

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8
Q

Onomatopoeia and sibilance to emphasis the lack of deliberate threat the shark poses.

A

“slounge out of the sea”

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9
Q

The experience is undefinable / indescribable.

A

“a thing”

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10
Q

Parenthesis as mild humour, suggesting he does not want to repeat the experience.

A

“(too often)”

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11
Q

Indicates a change in MacCaig’s thoughts, suggests the experience wasn’t wasted as it prompted reflection.

A

“but not too often”

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12
Q

Experience has become positive, a boon.

A

“i count as gain”

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13
Q

Suggests a meeting of equals.

A

“i met”

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14
Q

Dental sounds mimic the sound of rain on sea.

A

“tin-tacked”

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15
Q

The shark is so big it takes up his entire view, suggests it is intimidating.

A

“the roomsized monster”

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16
Q

Shows contrast, the shark is no longer scary but unintelligent. Plosive sounds add to the new light-hearted image of the shark.

A

“matchbox brain”

17
Q

Suggests the shark has upset MacCaig’s thought process and his entire world view.

A

“he displaced more than water”

18
Q

Scots word - a wobbly shake. Both literal and metaphorical.

A

“he shoggled me”

19
Q

MacCaig starts to think about the origins of life and humainty.

A

“centuries back”

20
Q

Self-derogatory. Connitations of beign ostentatious, hedonistic, maybe MacCaig is the one with the wrong ideas? Suggests he is far removed from the west and nature.

A

“this decadent townee”

21
Q

MacCaig is now less sure of his place in evolution - maybe we as humans have evolved wrong?

A

“shook on a wrong branch”

22
Q

Use of an analogy to illustrate his disturbed thoughts -now he’s thinking more clearly.

A

“swish up the dirt and, when it settles, a spring is all the clearer”

23
Q

Suggests an out of body experience.

A

“i saw me”

24
Q

Suggests a harsh, quick, perhaps painful adjustment.

A

“in one fling”

25
Q

MacCaig is thinking back to the start of evolution. Referencing how we have all come from the same primordial soup, we all used to be one.

A

“emerging from the slime of everything”

26
Q

Rhetorical question, he is now questioning why we assume animals are the more primitive ones.

A

“so who’s the monster”

27
Q

Suggests he has grown as a person after this experience, but also is in physical shock / fear / realisation.

A

“the thought made me grow pale”

28
Q

Again emphasising just how big the shark really is. It is vast in length and takes ages for it to actually disappear.

A

“for twenty seconds”

29
Q

Imagery of shark being like a big beautiful ship.

A

“sail after sail”

30
Q

MacCaig now portraying the shark as graceful. It is no longer thought of as a monster.

A

“slid away”