BASKETBALL Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS BASKETBALL?

A

-Team Sports

-Played by two teams

-Five players on a
rectangular court

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2
Q

The objective is to shoot a
ball through hoop

and mounted at a height of

A

18 inches (46 cm) in diameter

10 feet (3.048 m) to backboards at each end of the court.

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3
Q

Basketball invented on?

A

1891

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4
Q

The creator of basketball

A

Dr. James Naismith

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5
Q

First basketball coach

A

Kansas Jayhawks

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6
Q

Dr. James Naismith

A

(November 6, 1861 – November 28, 1939 was a Canadian-American

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7
Q

profession of Dr. James Naismith

A

-Physical Educator

-Physician

-Chaplain

-Sports Coach

-Innovator

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8
Q

13 Original Rules

A
  1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
  2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist.)
  3. A player cannot run with the ball.
  4. The ball must be held in or between the hands;
  5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed;
  6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist,
    7.If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents
  7. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there,
    9.When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it.
    10.The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made.
    11.The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time.
    12.The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes’ rest between.
    13.The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner.
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9
Q

The very first ball that was used was____ until?___

A

SoccerBall
until 1840

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10
Q

The basketball was slightly smaller, about ?

A

thirty inches in diameter

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11
Q

The first baskets that were used were

A

Two Peach Basket that was hung from the balcony

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12
Q

the peach baskets were replaced by metal baskets with
holes in the bottom what year?

A

1906

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13
Q

a hoop with a net was invented so the basketball could fall freely to
the ground what year?

A

1913

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14
Q

due to the overzealous spectators interfering with the
basketball, the backboard was invented what year?

A

1893

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15
Q

A shot attempt that was off the mark and didn’t touch the basket or the backboard

A

Airball

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16
Q

A play where a teammate throws the ball high towards the basket and their teammate jumps up, catches
the ball, and then slams it into the hoop.

A

Alley-oop

17
Q

When a player passes the ball to their teammate, which leads to a made basket.

A

Assist

18
Q

The rectangular piece of wood or fiberglass attached to the back of the basket.

A

Backboard

19
Q

Positioning yourself between the basket and your opponent as a way to obtain a rebound.

A

Box Out

20
Q

Positioning yourself between the basket and your opponent as a way to obtain a rebound.

A

Box Out

21
Q

A shot that bounces off the rim or backboard without going in.

A

Brick

22
Q

A phrase meaning a player recorded two statistical figures in double digits (i.e. 10 points and 12 assists).

A

Double-Double

23
Q

-When a player either dribbles the ball with two hands or stops dribbling all together and then begins again, this results in a loss of possession.

A

Double Dribble

24
Q

A play that starts with a defensive rebound that is quickly passed up towards mid court to an awaiting teammate. These plays often end with an easy basket as the opposing team isn’t able to catch
up to the scoring player.

A

Fast Break

25
Q

A basket made during the game.

A

Field Goal

26
Q

The line that players shoot from after being fouled. They cannot be guarded while
shooting from there, and each basket made is worth one point.

A

Free-Throw Line

27
Q

Two opposing players jump for a basketball that was tossed into the air by a ref. Also away to award possession after two opposing players simultaneously gain possession of a ball.

A

Jump Ball

28
Q

This is the area on a court that extends from the baseline under the basketball to the free-throw line. Referred to as the paint because it is often a different color from the rest of the court.

A

The Paint

29
Q

When an offensive player stands in the way of a defender to try and give his teammate an open shot.

A

Screen

30
Q

Also known as a dunk, this is when a player close to the basket jumps up and throws the ball down into the hoop.

A

Slam Dunk

31
Q

A shot that goes straight through the net without touching the rim or backboard, also known as nothing-but-net.

A

Swish

32
Q

Also known as the 3-point arc. This is the strip along the
outside of the offensive zone and any shot made from behind it is worth three points.

A

Three-Point Line

33
Q

When a player moves their feet without dribbling the basketball.
This results in a loss of possession for their team.

A

Traveling

34
Q

A phrase meaning a player recorded three statistical figures in
double digits, often thought of as a great accomplishment (i.e. 10 points, 12 assists and 11 rebounds).

A

Triple-Double