Basketball Flashcards

1
Q

Who first introduced basketball?

A

Dr. James Naismith

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2
Q

Where was basketball first introduced?

A

Springfield, MA

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3
Q

When was basketball first introduced

A

1891

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4
Q

what was the first ball and hoop used

A

soccer ball, peach basket

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5
Q

Is basketball an Olympic sport?

A

yes

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6
Q

Keep your head up and eyes focused forward, keep your knees bent, free arm is out for balance and ball protection, do to knee to waist hight

A

Dribbling

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7
Q

Used to change direction without using a dribble, one foot must remain planted on the floor

A

pivot

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8
Q

square hips and shoulders basket, find a balanced position, one hand shoots and one hand guides at the side of the ball, your shooting elbow needs to stay in line with your shoulder, and follow through and finish with a gooseneck wrist position

A

set shot

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9
Q

A set shot taken while at the apex of a jump, used to shoot over your opponent

A

jump shot

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10
Q

a one-hand short-range shot performed a high speed, you must jump with the floor opposite your shooting hand and it is recommended to use the backboard

A

lay up

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11
Q

used when guarded closely to get the ball around your opponent, bounce the ball about 3/4 of the way to your receiving player

A

bounce pass

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12
Q

the ball is thrown from the chest using both hands, used to get the ball to another player quickly when there is an open passing lane

A

Chest pass

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13
Q

Used to move the ball up the court quickly, step forward with the foot opposite your throwing arm

A

baseball pass

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14
Q

The act of regaining possession of the ball after a shot attempt, it is important to get position, get your hands up, and to time your jump to rebound the ball

A

rebounding

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15
Q

An offensive maneuver where a player positions himself/herself between the defender and a teammate in order to free the teammate for an uncontested or open shot.

A

Screen

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16
Q

A pick is a special type of screen where a player stands so the defensive player slides to make contact freeing an offensive teammate

A

Pick

17
Q

A play in which the offensive player makes a pass to a teammate and then immediately cuts in toward the basket for a return pass.

A

give and go

18
Q

A basketball team consists of… players who play … different types of positions

A

5,3

19
Q

Usually, the tallest player who can play with their back to the basket, he/she should be able to rebound well and be able to shoot close to the basket

A

center

20
Q

tall players who can dribble and shoot from a long distance, they must be able to rebound and pass well

A

forward

21
Q

These players should be accomplished at dribbling, passing, and shooting. They are unselfish players and work hard to lead and set up their teammates to score. They need to be quick and have a good understanding of the game.

A

point guard

22
Q

when a rule is broken

A

violations

23
Q

what happens when a violation occurs?

A

possession of the ball is given to the other team

24
Q

moving both feet while holding the ball

A

traveling

25
Q

dribbling the ball after stopping or using two hands to dribble

A

double dribble

26
Q

an offensive player may not stand in the lane for more than three seconds

A

three second rule

27
Q

while dribbling, placing your hand under the ball, or allowing the ball to rest on your hand

A

carry

28
Q

A violation that is against another player

A

fouls

29
Q

what happens when a foul occurs?

A

possession or two free throw shots are awarded to the team that was fouled

30
Q

An offensive player contacts a defensive player who is standing still

A

charging

31
Q

contacting a player’s body while the player is in the process of shooting

A

shooting - if the basket is made after being fouled the player is awarded one free throw
- If a player is fouled while attempting a three-point shot he/she is awarded three free throws

32
Q

contacting a player in a way that stop the movement of the player with or without the ball

A

blocking

33
Q

Awarded after any basket outside the three-point arc during play

A

3 pts

34
Q

awarded after any basket inside the three-point arc during play

A

2 pts

35
Q

awarded after a free throw

A

1 pt

36
Q

must pick one person to guard and may not leave the person to double-team another opponent

A

person to person defense