basics of organic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

are formed when 2 or more atoms are held strongly together

A

chemical bonds

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2
Q

subatomic particles that are involved in chemical bonds

A

electrons

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3
Q

more specifically the electrons present in the

outermost shell of an atom known as the–

A

valence electrons

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4
Q

atoms become stable when they achieve a

configuration where its valence shell contains 8 electrons

A

octet rule

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5
Q

generally result from the interaction of metals with nonmetals

A

ionic bonds

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6
Q

generally results between the interaction of non-metals

A

covalent bonds

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7
Q

is the chemistry of carbon compounds, except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbonates, and cyanates

A

organic chemistry

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8
Q

Organic chemistry originated from the idea that living things contain “vital force” which was necessary to create organic compounds

A

vitalism theory

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9
Q

The Theory of Vital Force was disproven by—

A

friedrich wohler

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