basics of organic chemistry Flashcards
are formed when 2 or more atoms are held strongly together
chemical bonds
subatomic particles that are involved in chemical bonds
electrons
more specifically the electrons present in the
outermost shell of an atom known as the–
valence electrons
atoms become stable when they achieve a
configuration where its valence shell contains 8 electrons
octet rule
generally result from the interaction of metals with nonmetals
ionic bonds
generally results between the interaction of non-metals
covalent bonds
is the chemistry of carbon compounds, except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbonates, and cyanates
organic chemistry
Organic chemistry originated from the idea that living things contain “vital force” which was necessary to create organic compounds
vitalism theory
The Theory of Vital Force was disproven by—
friedrich wohler