Basics Of Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Biology is…

A

The study of life

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2
Q

Steps of the scientific method…

A
Observe 
Question 
Make a testable explanation 
Collect and analyze data
State results
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3
Q

Quantitative vs. qualitative data…

A

Quantity- numerical

Quality- descriptive

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4
Q

Bioengineering…

A

Application of engineering to medicine

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5
Q

Independent variable vs. dependent variable

A

Independent- what the scientist controls

Dependent- the results

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6
Q

Control…

A

Does not receive any changes; test group

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7
Q

Ecology is…

A

The study of interactions between an organism and its environment

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8
Q

A community is…

A

How populations of different species in a particular place and habitat interact

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9
Q

Ecosystem ecology is…

A

The study of communities and their interaction with the physical environment

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10
Q

Abiotic vs biotic factors…

A

Living

non-living

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11
Q

Population density is…

A

The ability of a population to grow under ideal environmental conditions

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12
Q

Producers are…

A

Photosynthesizing organisms
Provides oxygen food and chemical energy in an ecosystem
Birth light parentheses (kinetic) energy to food (chemical) energy

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13
Q

Mutualism, commensalism, parasitism…

A

Both benefit
One benefits and the other is unharmed
One benefits and the other is harmed

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14
Q

Consumers are…

A

Any organism that cannot make its own food

Primary, secondary, tertiary Herbivores, Carnivores, omnivores

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15
Q

Carrying Capacity is…

A

The highest number of a population that the environment can support

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16
Q

A “J” shaped growth curve indicates…

A

Exponential growth, that has not hit its carrying capacity

17
Q

The “S” shaped growth curve indicates…

A

Logistic growth shows a population has reached a balance

18
Q

Transpiration is…

A

Plant water loss due to evaporation from leaves

19
Q

Net Primary Productivity is…

A

The rate at which plants produce usable food

20
Q

Hoover Dam influenced fish species along the Colorado river by…

A

Disturbed the flow of the Colorado river changing temperatures of the river and native to nonnative species